remove xcolor latex dependency
diff --git a/docs/awesome_table_in_pdf.Rmd b/docs/awesome_table_in_pdf.Rmd
index ad14459..515d66a 100644
--- a/docs/awesome_table_in_pdf.Rmd
+++ b/docs/awesome_table_in_pdf.Rmd
@@ -2,16 +2,17 @@
title: "Create Awesome LaTeX Table with knitr::kable and kableExtra"
author: "Hao Zhu"
date: "`r Sys.Date()`"
+classoption: table
output:
pdf_document:
toc: true
toc_depth: 2
+ keep_tex: true
header-includes:
- \usepackage{booktabs}
- \usepackage{longtable}
- \usepackage{array}
- \usepackage{multirow}
- - \usepackage[table]{xcolor}
- \usepackage{wrapfig}
- \usepackage{float}
- \usepackage{colortbl}
@@ -50,6 +51,10 @@
# Getting Started
Here we are using the first few columns and rows from dataset `mtcars`
+```{r, echo = F}
+options(kableExtra.latex.load_packages = F)
+```
+
```{r}
library(knitr)
library(kableExtra)
@@ -87,7 +92,6 @@
- \usepackage{longtable}
- \usepackage{array}
- \usepackage{multirow}
- - \usepackage[table]{xcolor}
- \usepackage{wrapfig}
- \usepackage{float}
- \usepackage{colortbl}
@@ -99,6 +103,8 @@
- \usepackage{makecell}
```
+Note: `kableExtra` was using `xcolor` for alternative row color before 1.0. However, the recent updates in `fancyvbr` causes a clash in `xcolor` option. Therefore, we removed the `xcolor` dependency in version 1.0 and started to rely on `colortbl` completely. If you experience any issues, please report on github.
+
## Plain LaTeX
Plain LaTeX table looks relatively ugly in 2017.
```{r}
diff --git a/docs/awesome_table_in_pdf.pdf b/docs/awesome_table_in_pdf.pdf
index 8724c98..01795ff 100644
--- a/docs/awesome_table_in_pdf.pdf
+++ b/docs/awesome_table_in_pdf.pdf
Binary files differ
diff --git a/docs/awesome_table_in_pdf.tex b/docs/awesome_table_in_pdf.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..80c318a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/awesome_table_in_pdf.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,1854 @@
+\documentclass[table]{article}
+\usepackage{lmodern}
+\usepackage{amssymb,amsmath}
+\usepackage{ifxetex,ifluatex}
+\usepackage{fixltx2e} % provides \textsubscript
+\ifnum 0\ifxetex 1\fi\ifluatex 1\fi=0 % if pdftex
+ \usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
+ \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
+\else % if luatex or xelatex
+ \ifxetex
+ \usepackage{mathspec}
+ \else
+ \usepackage{fontspec}
+ \fi
+ \defaultfontfeatures{Ligatures=TeX,Scale=MatchLowercase}
+\fi
+% use upquote if available, for straight quotes in verbatim environments
+\IfFileExists{upquote.sty}{\usepackage{upquote}}{}
+% use microtype if available
+\IfFileExists{microtype.sty}{%
+\usepackage{microtype}
+\UseMicrotypeSet[protrusion]{basicmath} % disable protrusion for tt fonts
+}{}
+\usepackage[margin=1in]{geometry}
+\usepackage{hyperref}
+\hypersetup{unicode=true,
+ pdftitle={Create Awesome LaTeX Table with knitr::kable and kableExtra},
+ pdfauthor={Hao Zhu},
+ pdfborder={0 0 0},
+ breaklinks=true}
+\urlstyle{same} % don't use monospace font for urls
+\usepackage{color}
+\usepackage{fancyvrb}
+\newcommand{\VerbBar}{|}
+\newcommand{\VERB}{\Verb[commandchars=\\\{\}]}
+\DefineVerbatimEnvironment{Highlighting}{Verbatim}{commandchars=\\\{\}}
+% Add ',fontsize=\small' for more characters per line
+\usepackage{framed}
+\definecolor{shadecolor}{RGB}{248,248,248}
+\newenvironment{Shaded}{\begin{snugshade}}{\end{snugshade}}
+\newcommand{\AlertTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.94,0.16,0.16}{#1}}
+\newcommand{\AnnotationTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.56,0.35,0.01}{\textbf{\textit{#1}}}}
+\newcommand{\AttributeTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.77,0.63,0.00}{#1}}
+\newcommand{\BaseNTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.00,0.00,0.81}{#1}}
+\newcommand{\BuiltInTok}[1]{#1}
+\newcommand{\CharTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.31,0.60,0.02}{#1}}
+\newcommand{\CommentTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.56,0.35,0.01}{\textit{#1}}}
+\newcommand{\CommentVarTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.56,0.35,0.01}{\textbf{\textit{#1}}}}
+\newcommand{\ConstantTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.00,0.00,0.00}{#1}}
+\newcommand{\ControlFlowTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.13,0.29,0.53}{\textbf{#1}}}
+\newcommand{\DataTypeTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.13,0.29,0.53}{#1}}
+\newcommand{\DecValTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.00,0.00,0.81}{#1}}
+\newcommand{\DocumentationTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.56,0.35,0.01}{\textbf{\textit{#1}}}}
+\newcommand{\ErrorTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.64,0.00,0.00}{\textbf{#1}}}
+\newcommand{\ExtensionTok}[1]{#1}
+\newcommand{\FloatTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.00,0.00,0.81}{#1}}
+\newcommand{\FunctionTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.00,0.00,0.00}{#1}}
+\newcommand{\ImportTok}[1]{#1}
+\newcommand{\InformationTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.56,0.35,0.01}{\textbf{\textit{#1}}}}
+\newcommand{\KeywordTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.13,0.29,0.53}{\textbf{#1}}}
+\newcommand{\NormalTok}[1]{#1}
+\newcommand{\OperatorTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.81,0.36,0.00}{\textbf{#1}}}
+\newcommand{\OtherTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.56,0.35,0.01}{#1}}
+\newcommand{\PreprocessorTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.56,0.35,0.01}{\textit{#1}}}
+\newcommand{\RegionMarkerTok}[1]{#1}
+\newcommand{\SpecialCharTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.00,0.00,0.00}{#1}}
+\newcommand{\SpecialStringTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.31,0.60,0.02}{#1}}
+\newcommand{\StringTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.31,0.60,0.02}{#1}}
+\newcommand{\VariableTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.00,0.00,0.00}{#1}}
+\newcommand{\VerbatimStringTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.31,0.60,0.02}{#1}}
+\newcommand{\WarningTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.56,0.35,0.01}{\textbf{\textit{#1}}}}
+\usepackage{graphicx,grffile}
+\makeatletter
+\def\maxwidth{\ifdim\Gin@nat@width>\linewidth\linewidth\else\Gin@nat@width\fi}
+\def\maxheight{\ifdim\Gin@nat@height>\textheight\textheight\else\Gin@nat@height\fi}
+\makeatother
+% Scale images if necessary, so that they will not overflow the page
+% margins by default, and it is still possible to overwrite the defaults
+% using explicit options in \includegraphics[width, height, ...]{}
+\setkeys{Gin}{width=\maxwidth,height=\maxheight,keepaspectratio}
+\IfFileExists{parskip.sty}{%
+\usepackage{parskip}
+}{% else
+\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
+\setlength{\parskip}{6pt plus 2pt minus 1pt}
+}
+\setlength{\emergencystretch}{3em} % prevent overfull lines
+\providecommand{\tightlist}{%
+ \setlength{\itemsep}{0pt}\setlength{\parskip}{0pt}}
+\setcounter{secnumdepth}{0}
+% Redefines (sub)paragraphs to behave more like sections
+\ifx\paragraph\undefined\else
+\let\oldparagraph\paragraph
+\renewcommand{\paragraph}[1]{\oldparagraph{#1}\mbox{}}
+\fi
+\ifx\subparagraph\undefined\else
+\let\oldsubparagraph\subparagraph
+\renewcommand{\subparagraph}[1]{\oldsubparagraph{#1}\mbox{}}
+\fi
+
+%%% Use protect on footnotes to avoid problems with footnotes in titles
+\let\rmarkdownfootnote\footnote%
+\def\footnote{\protect\rmarkdownfootnote}
+
+%%% Change title format to be more compact
+\usepackage{titling}
+
+% Create subtitle command for use in maketitle
+\newcommand{\subtitle}[1]{
+ \posttitle{
+ \begin{center}\large#1\end{center}
+ }
+}
+
+\setlength{\droptitle}{-2em}
+
+ \title{Create Awesome LaTeX Table with knitr::kable and kableExtra}
+ \pretitle{\vspace{\droptitle}\centering\huge}
+ \posttitle{\par}
+ \author{Hao Zhu}
+ \preauthor{\centering\large\emph}
+ \postauthor{\par}
+ \predate{\centering\large\emph}
+ \postdate{\par}
+ \date{2019-01-06}
+
+\usepackage{booktabs}
+\usepackage{longtable}
+\usepackage{array}
+\usepackage{multirow}
+\usepackage{wrapfig}
+\usepackage{float}
+\usepackage{colortbl}
+\usepackage{pdflscape}
+\usepackage{tabu}
+\usepackage{threeparttable}
+\usepackage{threeparttablex}
+\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}
+\usepackage{makecell}
+
+\begin{document}
+\maketitle
+
+{
+\setcounter{tocdepth}{2}
+\tableofcontents
+}
+\clearpage
+
+\begin{quote}
+Please see the package
+\href{http://haozhu233.github.io/kableExtra}{documentation site} for how
+to use this package in HTML and more.
+\end{quote}
+
+\hypertarget{overview}{%
+\section{Overview}\label{overview}}
+
+\begin{wrapfigure}{r}{0.2\textwidth}\centering
+ \includegraphics{kableExtra_sm.png}
+\end{wrapfigure}
+
+The goal of \texttt{kableExtra} is to help you build common complex
+tables and manipulate table styles. It imports the pipe
+\texttt{\%\textgreater{}\%} symbol from \texttt{magrittr} and verbalizes
+all the functions, so basically you can add ``layers'' to a kable output
+in a way that is similar with \texttt{ggplot2} and \texttt{plotly}.
+
+To learn how to generate complex tables in HTML, please visit
+\url{http://haozhu233.github.io/kableExtra/awesome_table_in_html.html}.
+
+\hypertarget{installation}{%
+\section{Installation}\label{installation}}
+
+\begin{Shaded}
+\begin{Highlighting}[]
+\KeywordTok{install.packages}\NormalTok{(}\StringTok{"kableExtra"}\NormalTok{)}
+
+\CommentTok{# For dev version}
+\CommentTok{# install.packages("devtools")}
+\NormalTok{devtools}\OperatorTok{::}\KeywordTok{install_github}\NormalTok{(}\StringTok{"haozhu233/kableExtra"}\NormalTok{)}
+\end{Highlighting}
+\end{Shaded}
+
+\hypertarget{getting-started}{%
+\section{Getting Started}\label{getting-started}}
+
+Here we are using the first few columns and rows from dataset
+\texttt{mtcars}
+
+\begin{Shaded}
+\begin{Highlighting}[]
+\KeywordTok{library}\NormalTok{(knitr)}
+\KeywordTok{library}\NormalTok{(kableExtra)}
+\NormalTok{dt <-}\StringTok{ }\NormalTok{mtcars[}\DecValTok{1}\OperatorTok{:}\DecValTok{5}\NormalTok{, }\DecValTok{1}\OperatorTok{:}\DecValTok{6}\NormalTok{]}
+\end{Highlighting}
+\end{Shaded}
+
+When you are using \texttt{kable()}, if you don't specify
+\texttt{format}, by default it will generate a markdown table and let
+pandoc handle the conversion from markdown to HTML/PDF. This is the most
+favorable approach to render most simple tables as it is format
+independent. If you switch from HTML to pdf, you basically don't need to
+change anything in your code. However, markdown doesn't support complex
+table. For example, if you want to have a double-row header table,
+markdown just cannot provide you the functionality you need. As a
+result, when you have such a need, you should \textbf{define
+\texttt{format} in \texttt{kable()}} as either ``html'' or ``latex''.
+\emph{You can also define a global option at the beginning using
+\texttt{options(knitr.table.format\ =\ "latex")} so you don't repeat the
+step every time.} \textbf{In this tutorial, I'll still put
+format=``latex'' in the function in case users just want to quickly
+replicate the results. In practice, you don't need to define those
+formats.}
+
+\textbf{Starting from \texttt{kableExtra} 0.9.0}, when you load this
+package (\texttt{library(kableExtra)}),
+\textcolor{red}{\textbf{it will automatically set up the global option 'knitr.table.format' based on your current environment}}.
+Unless you are rendering a PDF, \texttt{kableExtra} will try to render a
+HTML table for you. \textbf{You no longer need to manually set either
+the global option or the \texttt{format} option in each \texttt{kable()}
+function}. I'm still including the explanation above here in this
+vignette so you can understand what is going on behind the scene. Note
+that this is only an global option. You can manually set any format in
+\texttt{kable()} whenever you want. I just hope you can enjoy a peace of
+mind in most of your time.
+
+You can disable this behavior by setting
+\texttt{options(kableExtra.auto\_format\ =\ FALSE)} before you load
+\texttt{kableExtra}.
+
+\begin{Shaded}
+\begin{Highlighting}[]
+\CommentTok{# If you are using kableExtra < 0.9.0, you are recommended to set a global option first.}
+\CommentTok{# options(knitr.table.format = "latex") }
+\CommentTok{## If you don't define format here, you'll need put `format = "latex"` }
+\CommentTok{## in every kable function.}
+\end{Highlighting}
+\end{Shaded}
+
+\hypertarget{latex-packages-used-in-this-package}{%
+\subsection{LaTeX packages used in this
+package}\label{latex-packages-used-in-this-package}}
+
+If you are using a recent version of rmarkdown, you are recommended to
+load this package entirely via \texttt{library(kableExtra)} or
+\texttt{require(kableExtra)} because this package will load all
+necessary LaTeX packages, such as \texttt{booktabs} or
+\texttt{multirow}, for you automatically. Note that, if you are calling
+functions from \texttt{kableExtra} via
+\texttt{kableExtra::kable\_styling()} or if you put
+\texttt{library(kableExtra)} in a separate R file that is
+\textbf{sourced} by the rmarkdown document, these packages won't be
+loaded. Furthermore, you can suppress this auto-loading behavior by
+setting a global option \texttt{kableExtra.latex.load\_packages} to be
+\texttt{FALSE} before you load \texttt{kableExtra}.
+
+\begin{Shaded}
+\begin{Highlighting}[]
+\CommentTok{# Not evaluated. Ilustration purpose}
+\KeywordTok{options}\NormalTok{(}\DataTypeTok{kableExtra.latex.load_packages =} \OtherTok{FALSE}\NormalTok{)}
+\KeywordTok{library}\NormalTok{(kableExtra)}
+\end{Highlighting}
+\end{Shaded}
+
+If you are using R Sweave, beamer, R package vignette template, tufte or
+some customized rmarkdown templates, you can put the following meta data
+into the \texttt{yaml} section. If you are familar with LaTeX and you
+know what you are doing, feel free to remove unnecessary packages from
+the list.
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+header-includes:
+ - \usepackage{booktabs}
+ - \usepackage{longtable}
+ - \usepackage{array}
+ - \usepackage{multirow}
+ - \usepackage{wrapfig}
+ - \usepackage{float}
+ - \usepackage{colortbl}
+ - \usepackage{pdflscape}
+ - \usepackage{tabu}
+ - \usepackage{threeparttable}
+ - \usepackage{threeparttablex}
+ - \usepackage[normalem]{ulem}
+ - \usepackage{makecell}
+\end{verbatim}
+
+Note: \texttt{kableExtra} was using \texttt{xcolor} for alternative row
+color before 1.0. However, the recent updates in \texttt{fancyvbr}
+causes a clash in \texttt{xcolor} option. Therefore, we removed the
+\texttt{xcolor} dependency in version 1.0 and started to rely on
+\texttt{colortbl} completely. If you experience any issues, please
+report on github.
+
+\hypertarget{plain-latex}{%
+\subsection{Plain LaTeX}\label{plain-latex}}
+
+Plain LaTeX table looks relatively ugly in 2017.
+
+\begin{Shaded}
+\begin{Highlighting}[]
+\CommentTok{# Again, with kableExtra >= 0.9.0, `format = "latex"` is automatically defined}
+\CommentTok{# when this package gets loaded. Otherwise, you still need to define formats}
+\KeywordTok{kable}\NormalTok{(dt)}
+\end{Highlighting}
+\end{Shaded}
+
+\begin{tabular}{l|r|r|r|r|r|r}
+\hline
+ & mpg & cyl & disp & hp & drat & wt\\
+\hline
+Mazda RX4 & 21.0 & 6 & 160 & 110 & 3.90 & 2.620\\
+\hline
+Mazda RX4 Wag & 21.0 & 6 & 160 & 110 & 3.90 & 2.875\\
+\hline
+Datsun 710 & 22.8 & 4 & 108 & 93 & 3.85 & 2.320\\
+\hline
+Hornet 4 Drive & 21.4 & 6 & 258 & 110 & 3.08 & 3.215\\
+\hline
+Hornet Sportabout & 18.7 & 8 & 360 & 175 & 3.15 & 3.440\\
+\hline
+\end{tabular}
+
+\begin{Shaded}
+\begin{Highlighting}[]
+\CommentTok{# Same: kable(dt, "latex")}
+\end{Highlighting}
+\end{Shaded}
+
+\hypertarget{latex-table-with-booktabs}{%
+\subsection{LaTeX table with booktabs}\label{latex-table-with-booktabs}}
+
+Similar to Bootstrap in HTML, in LaTeX, you can also use a trick to make
+your table look prettier as well. The different part is that, this time
+you don't need to pipe kable outputs to another function. Instead, you
+should call \texttt{booktabs\ =\ T} directly in \texttt{kable()}.
+
+\begin{Shaded}
+\begin{Highlighting}[]
+\KeywordTok{kable}\NormalTok{(dt, }\StringTok{"latex"}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{booktabs =}\NormalTok{ T)}
+\end{Highlighting}
+\end{Shaded}
+
+\begin{tabular}{lrrrrrr}
+\toprule
+ & mpg & cyl & disp & hp & drat & wt\\
+\midrule
+Mazda RX4 & 21.0 & 6 & 160 & 110 & 3.90 & 2.620\\
+Mazda RX4 Wag & 21.0 & 6 & 160 & 110 & 3.90 & 2.875\\
+Datsun 710 & 22.8 & 4 & 108 & 93 & 3.85 & 2.320\\
+Hornet 4 Drive & 21.4 & 6 & 258 & 110 & 3.08 & 3.215\\
+Hornet Sportabout & 18.7 & 8 & 360 & 175 & 3.15 & 3.440\\
+\bottomrule
+\end{tabular}
+
+\hypertarget{table-styles}{%
+\section{Table Styles}\label{table-styles}}
+
+\texttt{kable\_styling} in LaTeX uses the same syntax and structure as
+\texttt{kable\_styling} in HTML. However, instead of
+\texttt{bootstrap\_options}, you should specify \texttt{latex\_options}
+instead.
+
+\hypertarget{latex-options}{%
+\subsection{LaTeX options}\label{latex-options}}
+
+Similar with \texttt{bootstap\_options}, \texttt{latex\_options} is also
+a charter vector with a bunch of options including \texttt{striped},
+\texttt{hold\_position} and \texttt{scale\_down}.
+
+\hypertarget{striped}{%
+\subsubsection{Striped}\label{striped}}
+
+Even though in the LaTeX world, people usually call it
+\texttt{alternative\ row\ colors} but here I'm using its bootstrap name
+for consistency. Note that to make it happen, LaTeX package
+\texttt{xcolor} is required to be loaded. In an environment like
+rmarkdown::pdf\_document (rmarkdown 1.4.0 +), \texttt{kable\_styling}
+will load it automatically if \texttt{striped} is enabled. However, in
+other cases, you probably need to import that package by yourself.
+
+\begin{Shaded}
+\begin{Highlighting}[]
+\KeywordTok{kable}\NormalTok{(dt, }\StringTok{"latex"}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{booktabs =}\NormalTok{ T) }\OperatorTok{%>%}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{kable_styling}\NormalTok{(}\DataTypeTok{latex_options =} \StringTok{"striped"}\NormalTok{)}
+\end{Highlighting}
+\end{Shaded}
+
+\begin{table}[H]
+\centering\rowcolors{2}{gray!6}{white}
+
+\begin{tabular}{lrrrrrr}
+\hiderowcolors
+\toprule
+ & mpg & cyl & disp & hp & drat & wt\\
+\midrule
+\showrowcolors
+Mazda RX4 & 21.0 & 6 & 160 & 110 & 3.90 & 2.620\\
+Mazda RX4 Wag & 21.0 & 6 & 160 & 110 & 3.90 & 2.875\\
+Datsun 710 & 22.8 & 4 & 108 & 93 & 3.85 & 2.320\\
+Hornet 4 Drive & 21.4 & 6 & 258 & 110 & 3.08 & 3.215\\
+Hornet Sportabout & 18.7 & 8 & 360 & 175 & 3.15 & 3.440\\
+\bottomrule
+\end{tabular}
+\rowcolors{2}{white}{white}
+\end{table}
+
+\hypertarget{hold-position}{%
+\subsubsection{Hold position}\label{hold-position}}
+
+If you provide a table caption in \texttt{kable()}, it will put your
+LaTeX tabular in a \texttt{table} environment, unless you are using
+\texttt{longtable}. A \texttt{table} environment will automatically find
+the best place (it thinks) to put your table. However, in many cases,
+you do want your table to appear in a position you want it to be. In
+this case, you can use this \texttt{hold\_position} options here.
+
+\begin{Shaded}
+\begin{Highlighting}[]
+\KeywordTok{kable}\NormalTok{(dt, }\StringTok{"latex"}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{caption =} \StringTok{"Demo table"}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{booktabs =}\NormalTok{ T) }\OperatorTok{%>%}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{kable_styling}\NormalTok{(}\DataTypeTok{latex_options =} \KeywordTok{c}\NormalTok{(}\StringTok{"striped"}\NormalTok{, }\StringTok{"hold_position"}\NormalTok{))}
+\end{Highlighting}
+\end{Shaded}
+
+\rowcolors{2}{gray!6}{white}
+\begin{table}[!h]
+
+\caption{\label{tab:unnamed-chunk-8}Demo table}
+\centering
+\begin{tabular}{lrrrrrr}
+\hiderowcolors
+\toprule
+ & mpg & cyl & disp & hp & drat & wt\\
+\midrule
+\showrowcolors
+Mazda RX4 & 21.0 & 6 & 160 & 110 & 3.90 & 2.620\\
+Mazda RX4 Wag & 21.0 & 6 & 160 & 110 & 3.90 & 2.875\\
+Datsun 710 & 22.8 & 4 & 108 & 93 & 3.85 & 2.320\\
+Hornet 4 Drive & 21.4 & 6 & 258 & 110 & 3.08 & 3.215\\
+Hornet Sportabout & 18.7 & 8 & 360 & 175 & 3.15 & 3.440\\
+\bottomrule
+\end{tabular}
+\end{table}
+\rowcolors{2}{white}{white}
+
+If you find \texttt{hold\_position} is not powerful enough to literally
+PIN your table in the exact position, you may want to use
+\texttt{HOLD\_position}, which is a more powerful version of this
+feature. For those who are familiar with LaTeX, \texttt{hold\_position}
+uses \texttt{{[}!h{]}} and \texttt{HOLD\_position} uses \texttt{{[}H{]}}
+and the \texttt{float} package.
+
+\hypertarget{scale-down}{%
+\subsubsection{Scale down}\label{scale-down}}
+
+When you have a wide table that will normally go out of the page, and
+you want to scale down the table to fit the page, you can use the
+\texttt{scale\_down} option here. Note that, if your table is too small,
+it will also scale up your table. It was named in this way only because
+scaling up isn't very useful in most cases.
+
+\begin{Shaded}
+\begin{Highlighting}[]
+\KeywordTok{kable}\NormalTok{(}\KeywordTok{cbind}\NormalTok{(dt, dt, dt), }\StringTok{"latex"}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{booktabs =}\NormalTok{ T) }\OperatorTok{%>%}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{kable_styling}\NormalTok{(}\DataTypeTok{latex_options =} \KeywordTok{c}\NormalTok{(}\StringTok{"striped"}\NormalTok{, }\StringTok{"scale_down"}\NormalTok{))}
+\end{Highlighting}
+\end{Shaded}
+
+\begin{table}[H]
+\centering\rowcolors{2}{gray!6}{white}
+
+\resizebox{\linewidth}{!}{
+\begin{tabular}{lrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}
+\hiderowcolors
+\toprule
+ & mpg & cyl & disp & hp & drat & wt & mpg & cyl & disp & hp & drat & wt & mpg & cyl & disp & hp & drat & wt\\
+\midrule
+\showrowcolors
+Mazda RX4 & 21.0 & 6 & 160 & 110 & 3.90 & 2.620 & 21.0 & 6 & 160 & 110 & 3.90 & 2.620 & 21.0 & 6 & 160 & 110 & 3.90 & 2.620\\
+Mazda RX4 Wag & 21.0 & 6 & 160 & 110 & 3.90 & 2.875 & 21.0 & 6 & 160 & 110 & 3.90 & 2.875 & 21.0 & 6 & 160 & 110 & 3.90 & 2.875\\
+Datsun 710 & 22.8 & 4 & 108 & 93 & 3.85 & 2.320 & 22.8 & 4 & 108 & 93 & 3.85 & 2.320 & 22.8 & 4 & 108 & 93 & 3.85 & 2.320\\
+Hornet 4 Drive & 21.4 & 6 & 258 & 110 & 3.08 & 3.215 & 21.4 & 6 & 258 & 110 & 3.08 & 3.215 & 21.4 & 6 & 258 & 110 & 3.08 & 3.215\\
+Hornet Sportabout & 18.7 & 8 & 360 & 175 & 3.15 & 3.440 & 18.7 & 8 & 360 & 175 & 3.15 & 3.440 & 18.7 & 8 & 360 & 175 & 3.15 & 3.440\\
+\bottomrule
+\end{tabular}}
+\rowcolors{2}{white}{white}
+\end{table}
+
+\begin{Shaded}
+\begin{Highlighting}[]
+\KeywordTok{kable}\NormalTok{(}\KeywordTok{cbind}\NormalTok{(dt), }\StringTok{"latex"}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{booktabs =}\NormalTok{ T) }\OperatorTok{%>%}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{kable_styling}\NormalTok{(}\DataTypeTok{latex_options =} \KeywordTok{c}\NormalTok{(}\StringTok{"striped"}\NormalTok{, }\StringTok{"scale_down"}\NormalTok{))}
+\end{Highlighting}
+\end{Shaded}
+
+\begin{table}[H]
+\centering\rowcolors{2}{gray!6}{white}
+
+\resizebox{\linewidth}{!}{
+\begin{tabular}{lrrrrrr}
+\hiderowcolors
+\toprule
+ & mpg & cyl & disp & hp & drat & wt\\
+\midrule
+\showrowcolors
+Mazda RX4 & 21.0 & 6 & 160 & 110 & 3.90 & 2.620\\
+Mazda RX4 Wag & 21.0 & 6 & 160 & 110 & 3.90 & 2.875\\
+Datsun 710 & 22.8 & 4 & 108 & 93 & 3.85 & 2.320\\
+Hornet 4 Drive & 21.4 & 6 & 258 & 110 & 3.08 & 3.215\\
+Hornet Sportabout & 18.7 & 8 & 360 & 175 & 3.15 & 3.440\\
+\bottomrule
+\end{tabular}}
+\rowcolors{2}{white}{white}
+\end{table}
+
+\hypertarget{repeat-header-in-longtable}{%
+\subsubsection{Repeat header in
+longtable}\label{repeat-header-in-longtable}}
+
+In \texttt{kableExtra} 0.3.0 or above, a new option
+\texttt{repeat\_header} was introduced into \texttt{kable\_styling}. It
+will add header rows to longtables spanning multiple pages. For table
+captions on following pages, it will append \emph{``continued''} to the
+caption to differentiate. If you need texts other than
+\emph{``(continued)''} (for example, other languages), you can specify
+it using \texttt{kable\_styling(...,\ repeat\_header\_text\ =\ "xxx")}.
+If you want to completely replace the table caption instead of
+appending, you can specify it in the option
+\texttt{repeat\_header\_method}.
+
+\begin{Shaded}
+\begin{Highlighting}[]
+\NormalTok{long_dt <-}\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{rbind}\NormalTok{(mtcars, mtcars) }
+
+\KeywordTok{kable}\NormalTok{(long_dt, }\StringTok{"latex"}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{longtable =}\NormalTok{ T, }\DataTypeTok{booktabs =}\NormalTok{ T, }\DataTypeTok{caption =} \StringTok{"Longtable"}\NormalTok{) }\OperatorTok{%>%}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{add_header_above}\NormalTok{(}\KeywordTok{c}\NormalTok{(}\StringTok{" "}\NormalTok{, }\StringTok{"Group 1"}\NormalTok{ =}\StringTok{ }\DecValTok{5}\NormalTok{, }\StringTok{"Group 2"}\NormalTok{ =}\StringTok{ }\DecValTok{6}\NormalTok{)) }\OperatorTok{%>%}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{kable_styling}\NormalTok{(}\DataTypeTok{latex_options =} \KeywordTok{c}\NormalTok{(}\StringTok{"repeat_header"}\NormalTok{))}
+\end{Highlighting}
+\end{Shaded}
+
+\begin{longtable}{lrrrrrrrrrrr}
+\caption{\label{tab:unnamed-chunk-11}Longtable}\\
+\toprule
+\multicolumn{1}{c}{ } & \multicolumn{5}{c}{Group 1} & \multicolumn{6}{c}{Group 2} \\
+\cmidrule(l{3pt}r{3pt}){2-6} \cmidrule(l{3pt}r{3pt}){7-12}
+ & mpg & cyl & disp & hp & drat & wt & qsec & vs & am & gear & carb\\
+\midrule
+\endfirsthead
+\caption[]{Longtable \textit{(continued)}}\\
+\toprule
+\multicolumn{1}{c}{ } & \multicolumn{5}{c}{Group 1} & \multicolumn{6}{c}{Group 2} \\
+\cmidrule(l{3pt}r{3pt}){2-6} \cmidrule(l{3pt}r{3pt}){7-12}
+ & mpg & cyl & disp & hp & drat & wt & qsec & vs & am & gear & carb\\
+\midrule
+\endhead
+\
+\endfoot
+\bottomrule
+\endlastfoot
+Mazda RX4 & 21.0 & 6 & 160.0 & 110 & 3.90 & 2.620 & 16.46 & 0 & 1 & 4 & 4\\
+Mazda RX4 Wag & 21.0 & 6 & 160.0 & 110 & 3.90 & 2.875 & 17.02 & 0 & 1 & 4 & 4\\
+Datsun 710 & 22.8 & 4 & 108.0 & 93 & 3.85 & 2.320 & 18.61 & 1 & 1 & 4 & 1\\
+Hornet 4 Drive & 21.4 & 6 & 258.0 & 110 & 3.08 & 3.215 & 19.44 & 1 & 0 & 3 & 1\\
+Hornet Sportabout & 18.7 & 8 & 360.0 & 175 & 3.15 & 3.440 & 17.02 & 0 & 0 & 3 & 2\\
+\addlinespace
+Valiant & 18.1 & 6 & 225.0 & 105 & 2.76 & 3.460 & 20.22 & 1 & 0 & 3 & 1\\
+Duster 360 & 14.3 & 8 & 360.0 & 245 & 3.21 & 3.570 & 15.84 & 0 & 0 & 3 & 4\\
+Merc 240D & 24.4 & 4 & 146.7 & 62 & 3.69 & 3.190 & 20.00 & 1 & 0 & 4 & 2\\
+Merc 230 & 22.8 & 4 & 140.8 & 95 & 3.92 & 3.150 & 22.90 & 1 & 0 & 4 & 2\\
+Merc 280 & 19.2 & 6 & 167.6 & 123 & 3.92 & 3.440 & 18.30 & 1 & 0 & 4 & 4\\
+\addlinespace
+Merc 280C & 17.8 & 6 & 167.6 & 123 & 3.92 & 3.440 & 18.90 & 1 & 0 & 4 & 4\\
+Merc 450SE & 16.4 & 8 & 275.8 & 180 & 3.07 & 4.070 & 17.40 & 0 & 0 & 3 & 3\\
+Merc 450SL & 17.3 & 8 & 275.8 & 180 & 3.07 & 3.730 & 17.60 & 0 & 0 & 3 & 3\\
+Merc 450SLC & 15.2 & 8 & 275.8 & 180 & 3.07 & 3.780 & 18.00 & 0 & 0 & 3 & 3\\
+Cadillac Fleetwood & 10.4 & 8 & 472.0 & 205 & 2.93 & 5.250 & 17.98 & 0 & 0 & 3 & 4\\
+\addlinespace
+Lincoln Continental & 10.4 & 8 & 460.0 & 215 & 3.00 & 5.424 & 17.82 & 0 & 0 & 3 & 4\\
+Chrysler Imperial & 14.7 & 8 & 440.0 & 230 & 3.23 & 5.345 & 17.42 & 0 & 0 & 3 & 4\\
+Fiat 128 & 32.4 & 4 & 78.7 & 66 & 4.08 & 2.200 & 19.47 & 1 & 1 & 4 & 1\\
+Honda Civic & 30.4 & 4 & 75.7 & 52 & 4.93 & 1.615 & 18.52 & 1 & 1 & 4 & 2\\
+Toyota Corolla & 33.9 & 4 & 71.1 & 65 & 4.22 & 1.835 & 19.90 & 1 & 1 & 4 & 1\\
+\addlinespace
+Toyota Corona & 21.5 & 4 & 120.1 & 97 & 3.70 & 2.465 & 20.01 & 1 & 0 & 3 & 1\\
+Dodge Challenger & 15.5 & 8 & 318.0 & 150 & 2.76 & 3.520 & 16.87 & 0 & 0 & 3 & 2\\
+AMC Javelin & 15.2 & 8 & 304.0 & 150 & 3.15 & 3.435 & 17.30 & 0 & 0 & 3 & 2\\
+Camaro Z28 & 13.3 & 8 & 350.0 & 245 & 3.73 & 3.840 & 15.41 & 0 & 0 & 3 & 4\\
+Pontiac Firebird & 19.2 & 8 & 400.0 & 175 & 3.08 & 3.845 & 17.05 & 0 & 0 & 3 & 2\\
+\addlinespace
+Fiat X1-9 & 27.3 & 4 & 79.0 & 66 & 4.08 & 1.935 & 18.90 & 1 & 1 & 4 & 1\\
+Porsche 914-2 & 26.0 & 4 & 120.3 & 91 & 4.43 & 2.140 & 16.70 & 0 & 1 & 5 & 2\\
+Lotus Europa & 30.4 & 4 & 95.1 & 113 & 3.77 & 1.513 & 16.90 & 1 & 1 & 5 & 2\\
+Ford Pantera L & 15.8 & 8 & 351.0 & 264 & 4.22 & 3.170 & 14.50 & 0 & 1 & 5 & 4\\
+Ferrari Dino & 19.7 & 6 & 145.0 & 175 & 3.62 & 2.770 & 15.50 & 0 & 1 & 5 & 6\\
+\addlinespace
+Maserati Bora & 15.0 & 8 & 301.0 & 335 & 3.54 & 3.570 & 14.60 & 0 & 1 & 5 & 8\\
+Volvo 142E & 21.4 & 4 & 121.0 & 109 & 4.11 & 2.780 & 18.60 & 1 & 1 & 4 & 2\\
+Mazda RX41 & 21.0 & 6 & 160.0 & 110 & 3.90 & 2.620 & 16.46 & 0 & 1 & 4 & 4\\
+Mazda RX4 Wag1 & 21.0 & 6 & 160.0 & 110 & 3.90 & 2.875 & 17.02 & 0 & 1 & 4 & 4\\
+Datsun 7101 & 22.8 & 4 & 108.0 & 93 & 3.85 & 2.320 & 18.61 & 1 & 1 & 4 & 1\\
+\addlinespace
+Hornet 4 Drive1 & 21.4 & 6 & 258.0 & 110 & 3.08 & 3.215 & 19.44 & 1 & 0 & 3 & 1\\
+Hornet Sportabout1 & 18.7 & 8 & 360.0 & 175 & 3.15 & 3.440 & 17.02 & 0 & 0 & 3 & 2\\
+Valiant1 & 18.1 & 6 & 225.0 & 105 & 2.76 & 3.460 & 20.22 & 1 & 0 & 3 & 1\\
+Duster 3601 & 14.3 & 8 & 360.0 & 245 & 3.21 & 3.570 & 15.84 & 0 & 0 & 3 & 4\\
+Merc 240D1 & 24.4 & 4 & 146.7 & 62 & 3.69 & 3.190 & 20.00 & 1 & 0 & 4 & 2\\
+\addlinespace
+Merc 2301 & 22.8 & 4 & 140.8 & 95 & 3.92 & 3.150 & 22.90 & 1 & 0 & 4 & 2\\
+Merc 2801 & 19.2 & 6 & 167.6 & 123 & 3.92 & 3.440 & 18.30 & 1 & 0 & 4 & 4\\
+Merc 280C1 & 17.8 & 6 & 167.6 & 123 & 3.92 & 3.440 & 18.90 & 1 & 0 & 4 & 4\\
+Merc 450SE1 & 16.4 & 8 & 275.8 & 180 & 3.07 & 4.070 & 17.40 & 0 & 0 & 3 & 3\\
+Merc 450SL1 & 17.3 & 8 & 275.8 & 180 & 3.07 & 3.730 & 17.60 & 0 & 0 & 3 & 3\\
+\addlinespace
+Merc 450SLC1 & 15.2 & 8 & 275.8 & 180 & 3.07 & 3.780 & 18.00 & 0 & 0 & 3 & 3\\
+Cadillac Fleetwood1 & 10.4 & 8 & 472.0 & 205 & 2.93 & 5.250 & 17.98 & 0 & 0 & 3 & 4\\
+Lincoln Continental1 & 10.4 & 8 & 460.0 & 215 & 3.00 & 5.424 & 17.82 & 0 & 0 & 3 & 4\\
+Chrysler Imperial1 & 14.7 & 8 & 440.0 & 230 & 3.23 & 5.345 & 17.42 & 0 & 0 & 3 & 4\\
+Fiat 1281 & 32.4 & 4 & 78.7 & 66 & 4.08 & 2.200 & 19.47 & 1 & 1 & 4 & 1\\
+\addlinespace
+Honda Civic1 & 30.4 & 4 & 75.7 & 52 & 4.93 & 1.615 & 18.52 & 1 & 1 & 4 & 2\\
+Toyota Corolla1 & 33.9 & 4 & 71.1 & 65 & 4.22 & 1.835 & 19.90 & 1 & 1 & 4 & 1\\
+Toyota Corona1 & 21.5 & 4 & 120.1 & 97 & 3.70 & 2.465 & 20.01 & 1 & 0 & 3 & 1\\
+Dodge Challenger1 & 15.5 & 8 & 318.0 & 150 & 2.76 & 3.520 & 16.87 & 0 & 0 & 3 & 2\\
+AMC Javelin1 & 15.2 & 8 & 304.0 & 150 & 3.15 & 3.435 & 17.30 & 0 & 0 & 3 & 2\\
+\addlinespace
+Camaro Z281 & 13.3 & 8 & 350.0 & 245 & 3.73 & 3.840 & 15.41 & 0 & 0 & 3 & 4\\
+Pontiac Firebird1 & 19.2 & 8 & 400.0 & 175 & 3.08 & 3.845 & 17.05 & 0 & 0 & 3 & 2\\
+Fiat X1-91 & 27.3 & 4 & 79.0 & 66 & 4.08 & 1.935 & 18.90 & 1 & 1 & 4 & 1\\
+Porsche 914-21 & 26.0 & 4 & 120.3 & 91 & 4.43 & 2.140 & 16.70 & 0 & 1 & 5 & 2\\
+Lotus Europa1 & 30.4 & 4 & 95.1 & 113 & 3.77 & 1.513 & 16.90 & 1 & 1 & 5 & 2\\
+\addlinespace
+Ford Pantera L1 & 15.8 & 8 & 351.0 & 264 & 4.22 & 3.170 & 14.50 & 0 & 1 & 5 & 4\\
+Ferrari Dino1 & 19.7 & 6 & 145.0 & 175 & 3.62 & 2.770 & 15.50 & 0 & 1 & 5 & 6\\
+Maserati Bora1 & 15.0 & 8 & 301.0 & 335 & 3.54 & 3.570 & 14.60 & 0 & 1 & 5 & 8\\
+Volvo 142E1 & 21.4 & 4 & 121.0 & 109 & 4.11 & 2.780 & 18.60 & 1 & 1 & 4 & 2\\*
+\end{longtable}
+
+\hypertarget{full-width}{%
+\subsection{Full width?}\label{full-width}}
+
+If you have a small table and you want it to spread wide on the page,
+you can try the \texttt{full\_width} option. Unlike
+\texttt{scale\_down}, it won't change your font size. You can use
+\texttt{column\_spec}, which will be explained later, together with
+\texttt{full\_width} to achieve the best result.
+
+\begin{Shaded}
+\begin{Highlighting}[]
+\KeywordTok{kable}\NormalTok{(dt, }\StringTok{"latex"}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{booktabs =}\NormalTok{ T) }\OperatorTok{%>%}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{kable_styling}\NormalTok{(}\DataTypeTok{full_width =}\NormalTok{ T) }\OperatorTok{%>%}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{column_spec}\NormalTok{(}\DecValTok{1}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{width =} \StringTok{"8cm"}\NormalTok{)}
+\end{Highlighting}
+\end{Shaded}
+
+\begin{tabu} to \linewidth {>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}p{8cm}>{\raggedleft}X>{\raggedleft}X>{\raggedleft}X>{\raggedleft}X>{\raggedleft}X>{\raggedleft}X}
+\toprule
+ & mpg & cyl & disp & hp & drat & wt\\
+\midrule
+Mazda RX4 & 21.0 & 6 & 160 & 110 & 3.90 & 2.620\\
+Mazda RX4 Wag & 21.0 & 6 & 160 & 110 & 3.90 & 2.875\\
+Datsun 710 & 22.8 & 4 & 108 & 93 & 3.85 & 2.320\\
+Hornet 4 Drive & 21.4 & 6 & 258 & 110 & 3.08 & 3.215\\
+Hornet Sportabout & 18.7 & 8 & 360 & 175 & 3.15 & 3.440\\
+\bottomrule
+\end{tabu}
+
+\hypertarget{position}{%
+\subsection{Position}\label{position}}
+
+Table Position only matters when the table doesn't have
+\texttt{full\_width}. You can choose to align the table to
+\texttt{center} or \texttt{left} side of the page. The default value of
+position is \texttt{center}.
+
+Note that even though you can select to \texttt{right} align your table
+but the table will actually be centered. Somehow it is very difficult to
+right align a table in LaTeX (since it's not very useful in the real
+world?). If you know how to do it, please send out an issue or PR and
+let me know.
+
+\begin{Shaded}
+\begin{Highlighting}[]
+\KeywordTok{kable}\NormalTok{(dt, }\StringTok{"latex"}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{booktabs =}\NormalTok{ T) }\OperatorTok{%>%}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{kable_styling}\NormalTok{(}\DataTypeTok{position =} \StringTok{"center"}\NormalTok{)}
+\end{Highlighting}
+\end{Shaded}
+
+\begin{table}[H]
+\centering
+\begin{tabular}{lrrrrrr}
+\toprule
+ & mpg & cyl & disp & hp & drat & wt\\
+\midrule
+Mazda RX4 & 21.0 & 6 & 160 & 110 & 3.90 & 2.620\\
+Mazda RX4 Wag & 21.0 & 6 & 160 & 110 & 3.90 & 2.875\\
+Datsun 710 & 22.8 & 4 & 108 & 93 & 3.85 & 2.320\\
+Hornet 4 Drive & 21.4 & 6 & 258 & 110 & 3.08 & 3.215\\
+Hornet Sportabout & 18.7 & 8 & 360 & 175 & 3.15 & 3.440\\
+\bottomrule
+\end{tabular}
+\end{table}
+
+Becides these three common options, you can also wrap text around the
+table using the \texttt{float-left} or \texttt{float-right} options.
+Note that, like \texttt{striped}, this feature will load another
+non-default LaTeX package \texttt{wrapfig} which requires rmarkdown
+1.4.0 +. If you rmarkdown version \textless{} 1.4.0, you need to load
+the package through a customed LaTeX template file.
+
+\begin{Shaded}
+\begin{Highlighting}[]
+\KeywordTok{kable}\NormalTok{(dt, }\StringTok{"latex"}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{booktabs =}\NormalTok{ T) }\OperatorTok{%>%}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{kable_styling}\NormalTok{(}\DataTypeTok{position =} \StringTok{"float_right"}\NormalTok{)}
+\end{Highlighting}
+\end{Shaded}
+
+\begin{wraptable}{r}{0pt}
+\begin{tabular}{lrrrrrr}
+\toprule
+ & mpg & cyl & disp & hp & drat & wt\\
+\midrule
+Mazda RX4 & 21.0 & 6 & 160 & 110 & 3.90 & 2.620\\
+Mazda RX4 Wag & 21.0 & 6 & 160 & 110 & 3.90 & 2.875\\
+Datsun 710 & 22.8 & 4 & 108 & 93 & 3.85 & 2.320\\
+Hornet 4 Drive & 21.4 & 6 & 258 & 110 & 3.08 & 3.215\\
+Hornet Sportabout & 18.7 & 8 & 360 & 175 & 3.15 & 3.440\\
+\bottomrule
+\end{tabular}\end{wraptable}
+
+Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Cras sit amet
+mauris in ex ultricies elementum vel rutrum dolor. Phasellus tempor
+convallis dui, in hendrerit mauris placerat scelerisque. Maecenas a
+accumsan enim, a maximus velit. Pellentesque in risus eget est faucibus
+convallis nec at nulla. Phasellus nec lacinia justo. Morbi fermentum,
+orci id varius accumsan, nibh neque porttitor ipsum, consectetur luctus
+risus arcu ac ex. Aenean a luctus augue. Suspendisse et auctor nisl.
+Suspendisse cursus ultrices quam non vulputate. Phasellus et pharetra
+neque, vel feugiat erat. Sed feugiat elit at mauris commodo consequat.
+Sed congue lectus id mattis hendrerit. Mauris turpis nisl, congue eget
+velit sed, imperdiet convallis magna. Nam accumsan urna risus, non
+feugiat odio vehicula eget.
+
+\hypertarget{font-size}{%
+\subsection{Font Size}\label{font-size}}
+
+If one of your tables is huge and you want to use a smaller font size
+for that specific table, you can use the \texttt{font\_size} option.
+
+\begin{Shaded}
+\begin{Highlighting}[]
+\KeywordTok{kable}\NormalTok{(dt, }\StringTok{"latex"}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{booktabs =}\NormalTok{ T) }\OperatorTok{%>%}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{kable_styling}\NormalTok{(}\DataTypeTok{font_size =} \DecValTok{7}\NormalTok{)}
+\end{Highlighting}
+\end{Shaded}
+
+\begin{table}[H]
+\centering\begingroup\fontsize{7}{9}\selectfont
+
+\begin{tabular}{lrrrrrr}
+\toprule
+ & mpg & cyl & disp & hp & drat & wt\\
+\midrule
+Mazda RX4 & 21.0 & 6 & 160 & 110 & 3.90 & 2.620\\
+Mazda RX4 Wag & 21.0 & 6 & 160 & 110 & 3.90 & 2.875\\
+Datsun 710 & 22.8 & 4 & 108 & 93 & 3.85 & 2.320\\
+Hornet 4 Drive & 21.4 & 6 & 258 & 110 & 3.08 & 3.215\\
+Hornet Sportabout & 18.7 & 8 & 360 & 175 & 3.15 & 3.440\\
+\bottomrule
+\end{tabular}
+\endgroup{}
+\end{table}
+
+\hypertarget{column-row-specification}{%
+\section{Column / Row Specification}\label{column-row-specification}}
+
+\hypertarget{column-spec}{%
+\subsection{Column spec}\label{column-spec}}
+
+When you have a table with lots of explanatory texts, you may want to
+specify the column width for different column, since the auto adjust in
+HTML may not work in its best way while basic LaTeX table is really bad
+at handling text wrapping. Also, sometimes, you may want to highlight a
+column (e.g., a ``Total'' column) by making it bold. In these scenarios,
+you can use \texttt{column\_spec()}. You can find an example below.
+
+\begin{Shaded}
+\begin{Highlighting}[]
+\NormalTok{text_tbl <-}\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{data.frame}\NormalTok{(}
+ \DataTypeTok{Items =} \KeywordTok{c}\NormalTok{(}\StringTok{"Item 1"}\NormalTok{, }\StringTok{"Item 2"}\NormalTok{, }\StringTok{"Item 3"}\NormalTok{),}
+ \DataTypeTok{Features =} \KeywordTok{c}\NormalTok{(}
+ \StringTok{"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Proin vehicula tempor ex. Morbi malesuada sagittis turpis, at venenatis nisl luctus a. "}\NormalTok{,}
+ \StringTok{"In eu urna at magna luctus rhoncus quis in nisl. Fusce in velit varius, posuere risus et, cursus augue. Duis eleifend aliquam ante, a aliquet ex tincidunt in. "}\NormalTok{, }
+ \StringTok{"Vivamus venenatis egestas eros ut tempus. Vivamus id est nisi. Aliquam molestie erat et sollicitudin venenatis. In ac lacus at velit scelerisque mattis. "}
+\NormalTok{ )}
+\NormalTok{)}
+
+\KeywordTok{kable}\NormalTok{(text_tbl, }\StringTok{"latex"}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{booktabs =}\NormalTok{ T) }\OperatorTok{%>%}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{kable_styling}\NormalTok{(}\DataTypeTok{full_width =}\NormalTok{ F) }\OperatorTok{%>%}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{column_spec}\NormalTok{(}\DecValTok{1}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{bold =}\NormalTok{ T, }\DataTypeTok{color =} \StringTok{"red"}\NormalTok{) }\OperatorTok{%>%}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{column_spec}\NormalTok{(}\DecValTok{2}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{width =} \StringTok{"30em"}\NormalTok{)}
+\end{Highlighting}
+\end{Shaded}
+
+\begin{table}[H]
+\centering
+\begin{tabular}{>{\bfseries\leavevmode\color{red}}l>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}p{30em}}
+\toprule
+Items & Features\\
+\midrule
+Item 1 & Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Proin vehicula tempor ex. Morbi malesuada sagittis turpis, at venenatis nisl luctus a.\\
+Item 2 & In eu urna at magna luctus rhoncus quis in nisl. Fusce in velit varius, posuere risus et, cursus augue. Duis eleifend aliquam ante, a aliquet ex tincidunt in.\\
+Item 3 & Vivamus venenatis egestas eros ut tempus. Vivamus id est nisi. Aliquam molestie erat et sollicitudin venenatis. In ac lacus at velit scelerisque mattis.\\
+\bottomrule
+\end{tabular}
+\end{table}
+
+\hypertarget{row-spec}{%
+\subsection{Row spec}\label{row-spec}}
+
+Similar with \texttt{column\_spec}, you can define specifications for
+rows. Currently, you can either bold or italicize an entire row. Note
+that, similar to other row-related functions in \texttt{kableExtra}, for
+the position of the target row, you don't need to count in header rows
+or the group labeling rows.
+
+\begin{Shaded}
+\begin{Highlighting}[]
+\KeywordTok{kable}\NormalTok{(dt, }\StringTok{"latex"}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{booktabs =}\NormalTok{ T) }\OperatorTok{%>%}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{kable_styling}\NormalTok{(}\StringTok{"striped"}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{full_width =}\NormalTok{ F) }\OperatorTok{%>%}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{column_spec}\NormalTok{(}\DecValTok{7}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{border_left =}\NormalTok{ T, }\DataTypeTok{bold =}\NormalTok{ T) }\OperatorTok{%>%}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{row_spec}\NormalTok{(}\DecValTok{1}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{strikeout =}\NormalTok{ T) }\OperatorTok{%>%}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{row_spec}\NormalTok{(}\DecValTok{3}\OperatorTok{:}\DecValTok{5}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{bold =}\NormalTok{ T, }\DataTypeTok{color =} \StringTok{"white"}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{background =} \StringTok{"black"}\NormalTok{)}
+\end{Highlighting}
+\end{Shaded}
+
+\begin{table}[H]
+\centering
+\begin{tabular}{lrrrrr|>{\bfseries}r}
+\toprule
+ & mpg & cyl & disp & hp & drat & wt\\
+\midrule
+\sout{Mazda RX4} & \sout{21.0} & \sout{6} & \sout{160} & \sout{110} & \sout{3.90} & \sout{2.620}\\
+Mazda RX4 Wag & 21.0 & 6 & 160 & 110 & 3.90 & 2.875\\
+\rowcolor{black} \textcolor{white}{\textbf{Datsun 710}} & \textcolor{white}{\textbf{22.8}} & \textcolor{white}{\textbf{4}} & \textcolor{white}{\textbf{108}} & \textcolor{white}{\textbf{93}} & \textcolor{white}{\textbf{3.85}} & \textcolor{white}{\textbf{2.320}}\\
+\rowcolor{black} \textcolor{white}{\textbf{Hornet 4 Drive}} & \textcolor{white}{\textbf{21.4}} & \textcolor{white}{\textbf{6}} & \textcolor{white}{\textbf{258}} & \textcolor{white}{\textbf{110}} & \textcolor{white}{\textbf{3.08}} & \textcolor{white}{\textbf{3.215}}\\
+\rowcolor{black} \textcolor{white}{\textbf{Hornet Sportabout}} & \textcolor{white}{\textbf{18.7}} & \textcolor{white}{\textbf{8}} & \textcolor{white}{\textbf{360}} & \textcolor{white}{\textbf{175}} & \textcolor{white}{\textbf{3.15}} & \textcolor{white}{\textbf{3.440}}\\
+\bottomrule
+\end{tabular}
+\end{table}
+
+\hypertarget{header-rows}{%
+\subsection{Header Rows}\label{header-rows}}
+
+One special case of \texttt{row\_spec} is that you can specify the
+format of the header row via \texttt{row\_spec(row\ =\ 0,\ ...)}.
+
+\begin{Shaded}
+\begin{Highlighting}[]
+\KeywordTok{kable}\NormalTok{(dt, }\StringTok{"latex"}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{booktabs =}\NormalTok{ T, }\DataTypeTok{align =} \StringTok{"c"}\NormalTok{) }\OperatorTok{%>%}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{kable_styling}\NormalTok{(}\DataTypeTok{latex_options =} \StringTok{"striped"}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{full_width =}\NormalTok{ F) }\OperatorTok{%>%}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{row_spec}\NormalTok{(}\DecValTok{0}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{angle =} \DecValTok{45}\NormalTok{)}
+\end{Highlighting}
+\end{Shaded}
+
+\begin{table}[H]
+\centering\rowcolors{2}{gray!6}{white}
+
+\begin{tabular}{lcccccc}
+\hiderowcolors
+\toprule
+\rotatebox{45}{ } & \rotatebox{45}{mpg} & \rotatebox{45}{cyl} & \rotatebox{45}{disp} & \rotatebox{45}{hp} & \rotatebox{45}{drat} & \rotatebox{45}{wt}\\
+\midrule
+\showrowcolors
+Mazda RX4 & 21.0 & 6 & 160 & 110 & 3.90 & 2.620\\
+Mazda RX4 Wag & 21.0 & 6 & 160 & 110 & 3.90 & 2.875\\
+Datsun 710 & 22.8 & 4 & 108 & 93 & 3.85 & 2.320\\
+Hornet 4 Drive & 21.4 & 6 & 258 & 110 & 3.08 & 3.215\\
+Hornet Sportabout & 18.7 & 8 & 360 & 175 & 3.15 & 3.440\\
+\bottomrule
+\end{tabular}
+\rowcolors{2}{white}{white}
+\end{table}
+
+\hypertarget{celltext-specification}{%
+\section{Cell/Text Specification}\label{celltext-specification}}
+
+Function \texttt{cell\_spec} is introduced in version 0.6.0 of
+\texttt{kableExtra}. Unlike \texttt{column\_spec} and
+\texttt{row\_spec}, \textbf{this function is designed to be used before
+the data.frame gets into the \texttt{kable} function}. Comparing with
+figuring out a list of 2 dimensional indexes for targeted cells, this
+design is way easier to learn and use, and it fits perfectly well with
+\texttt{dplyr}'s \texttt{mutate} and \texttt{summarize} functions. With
+this design, there are two things to be noted: * Since
+\texttt{cell\_spec} generates raw \texttt{HTML} or \texttt{LaTeX} code,
+make sure you remember to put \texttt{escape\ =\ FALSE} in
+\texttt{kable}. At the same time, you have to escape special symbols
+including \texttt{\%} manually by yourself * \texttt{cell\_spec} needs a
+way to know whether you want \texttt{html} or \texttt{latex}. You can
+specify it locally in function or globally via the
+\texttt{options(knitr.table.format\ =\ "latex")} method as suggested at
+the beginning. If you don't provide anything, this function will output
+as HTML by default.
+
+Currently, \texttt{cell\_spec} supports features including bold, italic,
+monospace, text color, background color, align, font size \& rotation
+angle. More features may be added in the future. Please see function
+documentations as reference.
+
+\hypertarget{conditional-logic}{%
+\subsection{Conditional logic}\label{conditional-logic}}
+
+It is very easy to use \texttt{cell\_spec} with conditional logic. Here
+is an example.
+
+\begin{Shaded}
+\begin{Highlighting}[]
+\KeywordTok{library}\NormalTok{(dplyr)}
+\NormalTok{mtcars[}\DecValTok{1}\OperatorTok{:}\DecValTok{10}\NormalTok{, }\DecValTok{1}\OperatorTok{:}\DecValTok{2}\NormalTok{] }\OperatorTok{%>%}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{mutate}\NormalTok{(}
+ \DataTypeTok{car =} \KeywordTok{row.names}\NormalTok{(.),}
+ \CommentTok{# You don't need format = "latex" if you have ever defined options(knitr.table.format)}
+ \DataTypeTok{mpg =} \KeywordTok{cell_spec}\NormalTok{(mpg, }\StringTok{"latex"}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{color =} \KeywordTok{ifelse}\NormalTok{(mpg }\OperatorTok{>}\StringTok{ }\DecValTok{20}\NormalTok{, }\StringTok{"red"}\NormalTok{, }\StringTok{"blue"}\NormalTok{)),}
+ \DataTypeTok{cyl =} \KeywordTok{cell_spec}\NormalTok{(cyl, }\StringTok{"latex"}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{color =} \StringTok{"white"}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{align =} \StringTok{"c"}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{angle =} \DecValTok{45}\NormalTok{, }
+ \DataTypeTok{background =} \KeywordTok{factor}\NormalTok{(cyl, }\KeywordTok{c}\NormalTok{(}\DecValTok{4}\NormalTok{, }\DecValTok{6}\NormalTok{, }\DecValTok{8}\NormalTok{), }
+ \KeywordTok{c}\NormalTok{(}\StringTok{"#666666"}\NormalTok{, }\StringTok{"#999999"}\NormalTok{, }\StringTok{"#BBBBBB"}\NormalTok{)))}
+\NormalTok{ ) }\OperatorTok{%>%}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{select}\NormalTok{(car, mpg, cyl) }\OperatorTok{%>%}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{kable}\NormalTok{(}\StringTok{"latex"}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{escape =}\NormalTok{ F, }\DataTypeTok{booktabs =}\NormalTok{ T, }\DataTypeTok{linesep =} \StringTok{""}\NormalTok{)}
+\end{Highlighting}
+\end{Shaded}
+
+\begin{tabular}{lll}
+\toprule
+car & mpg & cyl\\
+\midrule
+Mazda RX4 & \textcolor{red}{21} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\rotatebox{45}{\cellcolor[HTML]{999999}{\textcolor{white}{6}}}}\\
+Mazda RX4 Wag & \textcolor{red}{21} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\rotatebox{45}{\cellcolor[HTML]{999999}{\textcolor{white}{6}}}}\\
+Datsun 710 & \textcolor{red}{22.8} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\rotatebox{45}{\cellcolor[HTML]{666666}{\textcolor{white}{4}}}}\\
+Hornet 4 Drive & \textcolor{red}{21.4} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\rotatebox{45}{\cellcolor[HTML]{999999}{\textcolor{white}{6}}}}\\
+Hornet Sportabout & \textcolor{blue}{18.7} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\rotatebox{45}{\cellcolor[HTML]{BBBBBB}{\textcolor{white}{8}}}}\\
+Valiant & \textcolor{blue}{18.1} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\rotatebox{45}{\cellcolor[HTML]{999999}{\textcolor{white}{6}}}}\\
+Duster 360 & \textcolor{blue}{14.3} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\rotatebox{45}{\cellcolor[HTML]{BBBBBB}{\textcolor{white}{8}}}}\\
+Merc 240D & \textcolor{red}{24.4} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\rotatebox{45}{\cellcolor[HTML]{666666}{\textcolor{white}{4}}}}\\
+Merc 230 & \textcolor{red}{22.8} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\rotatebox{45}{\cellcolor[HTML]{666666}{\textcolor{white}{4}}}}\\
+Merc 280 & \textcolor{blue}{19.2} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\rotatebox{45}{\cellcolor[HTML]{999999}{\textcolor{white}{6}}}}\\
+\bottomrule
+\end{tabular}
+
+\hypertarget{visualize-data-with-viridis-color}{%
+\subsection{Visualize data with Viridis
+Color}\label{visualize-data-with-viridis-color}}
+
+This package also comes with a few helper functions, including
+\texttt{spec\_color}, \texttt{spec\_font\_size} \& \texttt{spec\_angle}.
+These functions can rescale continuous variables to certain scales. For
+example, function \texttt{spec\_color} would map a continuous variable
+to any \href{https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=viridisLite}{viridis
+color palettes}. It offers a very visually impactful representation in a
+tabular format.
+
+\begin{Shaded}
+\begin{Highlighting}[]
+\NormalTok{iris[}\DecValTok{1}\OperatorTok{:}\DecValTok{10}\NormalTok{, ] }\OperatorTok{%>%}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{mutate_if}\NormalTok{(is.numeric, }\ControlFlowTok{function}\NormalTok{(x) \{}
+ \KeywordTok{cell_spec}\NormalTok{(x, }\StringTok{"latex"}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{bold =}\NormalTok{ T, }\DataTypeTok{color =} \KeywordTok{spec_color}\NormalTok{(x, }\DataTypeTok{end =} \FloatTok{0.9}\NormalTok{),}
+ \DataTypeTok{font_size =} \KeywordTok{spec_font_size}\NormalTok{(x))}
+\NormalTok{ \}) }\OperatorTok{%>%}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{mutate}\NormalTok{(}\DataTypeTok{Species =} \KeywordTok{cell_spec}\NormalTok{(}
+\NormalTok{ Species, }\StringTok{"latex"}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{color =} \StringTok{"white"}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{bold =}\NormalTok{ T,}
+ \DataTypeTok{background =} \KeywordTok{spec_color}\NormalTok{(}\DecValTok{1}\OperatorTok{:}\DecValTok{10}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{end =} \FloatTok{0.9}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{option =} \StringTok{"A"}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{direction =} \DecValTok{-1}\NormalTok{)}
+\NormalTok{ )) }\OperatorTok{%>%}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{kable}\NormalTok{(}\StringTok{"latex"}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{escape =}\NormalTok{ F, }\DataTypeTok{booktabs =}\NormalTok{ T, }\DataTypeTok{linesep =} \StringTok{""}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{align =} \StringTok{"c"}\NormalTok{)}
+\end{Highlighting}
+\end{Shaded}
+
+\begin{tabular}{ccccc}
+\toprule
+Sepal.Length & Sepal.Width & Petal.Length & Petal.Width & Species\\
+\midrule
+\bgroup\fontsize{14}{16}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{28AE80}{\textbf{5.1}}\egroup{} & \bgroup\fontsize{13}{15}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{1F9A8A}{\textbf{3.5}}\egroup{} & \bgroup\fontsize{10}{12}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{3E4B8A}{\textbf{1.4}}\egroup{} & \bgroup\fontsize{11}{13}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{35608D}{\textbf{0.2}}\egroup{} & \cellcolor[HTML]{FECE91}{\textcolor{white}{\textbf{setosa}}}\\
+\bgroup\fontsize{12}{14}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{25838E}{\textbf{4.9}}\egroup{} & \bgroup\fontsize{9}{11}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{482274}{\textbf{3}}\egroup{} & \bgroup\fontsize{10}{12}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{3E4B8A}{\textbf{1.4}}\egroup{} & \bgroup\fontsize{11}{13}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{35608D}{\textbf{0.2}}\egroup{} & \cellcolor[HTML]{FEA06D}{\textcolor{white}{\textbf{setosa}}}\\
+\bgroup\fontsize{10}{12}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{39578C}{\textbf{4.7}}\egroup{} & \bgroup\fontsize{10}{12}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{38588C}{\textbf{3.2}}\egroup{} & \bgroup\fontsize{8}{10}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{440154}{\textbf{1.3}}\egroup{} & \bgroup\fontsize{11}{13}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{35608D}{\textbf{0.2}}\egroup{} & \cellcolor[HTML]{F66E5C}{\textcolor{white}{\textbf{setosa}}}\\
+\bgroup\fontsize{10}{12}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{433E85}{\textbf{4.6}}\egroup{} & \bgroup\fontsize{10}{12}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{433E85}{\textbf{3.1}}\egroup{} & \bgroup\fontsize{12}{14}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{25838E}{\textbf{1.5}}\egroup{} & \bgroup\fontsize{11}{13}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{35608D}{\textbf{0.2}}\egroup{} & \cellcolor[HTML]{DE4968}{\textcolor{white}{\textbf{setosa}}}\\
+\bgroup\fontsize{13}{15}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{1F9A8A}{\textbf{5}}\egroup{} & \bgroup\fontsize{14}{16}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{29AF7F}{\textbf{3.6}}\egroup{} & \bgroup\fontsize{10}{12}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{3E4B8A}{\textbf{1.4}}\egroup{} & \bgroup\fontsize{11}{13}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{35608D}{\textbf{0.2}}\egroup{} & \cellcolor[HTML]{B73779}{\textcolor{white}{\textbf{setosa}}}\\
+\bgroup\fontsize{16}{18}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{BBDF27}{\textbf{5.4}}\egroup{} & \bgroup\fontsize{16}{18}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{BBDF27}{\textbf{3.9}}\egroup{} & \bgroup\fontsize{16}{18}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{BBDF27}{\textbf{1.7}}\egroup{} & \bgroup\fontsize{16}{18}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{BBDF27}{\textbf{0.4}}\egroup{} & \cellcolor[HTML]{8C2981}{\textcolor{white}{\textbf{setosa}}}\\
+\bgroup\fontsize{10}{12}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{433E85}{\textbf{4.6}}\egroup{} & \bgroup\fontsize{12}{14}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{25838E}{\textbf{3.4}}\egroup{} & \bgroup\fontsize{10}{12}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{3E4B8A}{\textbf{1.4}}\egroup{} & \bgroup\fontsize{13}{15}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{22A884}{\textbf{0.3}}\egroup{} & \cellcolor[HTML]{641A80}{\textcolor{white}{\textbf{setosa}}}\\
+\bgroup\fontsize{13}{15}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{1F9A8A}{\textbf{5}}\egroup{} & \bgroup\fontsize{12}{14}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{25838E}{\textbf{3.4}}\egroup{} & \bgroup\fontsize{12}{14}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{25838E}{\textbf{1.5}}\egroup{} & \bgroup\fontsize{11}{13}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{35608D}{\textbf{0.2}}\egroup{} & \cellcolor[HTML]{3C0F70}{\textcolor{white}{\textbf{setosa}}}\\
+\bgroup\fontsize{8}{10}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{440154}{\textbf{4.4}}\egroup{} & \bgroup\fontsize{8}{10}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{440154}{\textbf{2.9}}\egroup{} & \bgroup\fontsize{10}{12}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{3E4B8A}{\textbf{1.4}}\egroup{} & \bgroup\fontsize{11}{13}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{35608D}{\textbf{0.2}}\egroup{} & \cellcolor[HTML]{140E36}{\textcolor{white}{\textbf{setosa}}}\\
+\bgroup\fontsize{12}{14}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{25838E}{\textbf{4.9}}\egroup{} & \bgroup\fontsize{10}{12}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{433E85}{\textbf{3.1}}\egroup{} & \bgroup\fontsize{12}{14}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{25838E}{\textbf{1.5}}\egroup{} & \bgroup\fontsize{8}{10}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{440154}{\textbf{0.1}}\egroup{} & \cellcolor[HTML]{000004}{\textcolor{white}{\textbf{setosa}}}\\
+\bottomrule
+\end{tabular}
+
+In the example above, I'm using the \texttt{mutate} functions from
+\texttt{dplyr}. You don't have to use it. Base R solutions like
+\texttt{iris\$Species\ \textless{}-\ cell\_spec(iris\$Species,\ color\ =\ "red")}
+also works.
+
+\hypertarget{text-specification}{%
+\subsection{Text Specification}\label{text-specification}}
+
+If you check the results of \texttt{cell\_spec}, you will find that this
+function does nothing more than wrapping the text with appropriate
+HTML/LaTeX formatting syntax. The result of this function is just a
+vector of character strings. As a result, when you are writing a
+\texttt{rmarkdown} document or write some text in shiny apps, if you
+need extra markups other than \textbf{bold} or \emph{italic}, you may
+use this function to \textcolor{red}{color},
+\bgroup\fontsize{16}{18}\selectfont change font size \egroup{} or
+\rotatebox{30}{rotate} your text.
+
+An aliased function \texttt{text\_spec} is also provided for a more
+literal writing experience. The only difference is that in LaTeX, unless
+you specify \texttt{latex\_background\_in\_cell\ =\ FALSE} (default is
+\texttt{TRUE}) in \texttt{cell\_spec}, it will define cell background
+color as \texttt{\textbackslash{}cellcolor\{\}}, which doesn't work
+outside of a table, while for \texttt{text\_spec}, the default value for
+\texttt{latex\_background\_in\_cell} is \texttt{FALSE}.
+
+\begin{Shaded}
+\begin{Highlighting}[]
+\NormalTok{sometext <-}\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{strsplit}\NormalTok{(}\KeywordTok{paste0}\NormalTok{(}
+ \StringTok{"You can even try to make some crazy things like this paragraph. "}\NormalTok{, }
+ \StringTok{"It may seem like a useless feature right now but it's so cool "}\NormalTok{,}
+ \StringTok{"and nobody can resist. ;)"}
+\NormalTok{), }\StringTok{" "}\NormalTok{)[[}\DecValTok{1}\NormalTok{]]}
+\NormalTok{text_formatted <-}\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{paste}\NormalTok{(}
+ \KeywordTok{text_spec}\NormalTok{(sometext, }\StringTok{"latex"}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{color =} \KeywordTok{spec_color}\NormalTok{(}\DecValTok{1}\OperatorTok{:}\KeywordTok{length}\NormalTok{(sometext), }\DataTypeTok{end =} \FloatTok{0.9}\NormalTok{),}
+ \DataTypeTok{font_size =} \KeywordTok{spec_font_size}\NormalTok{(}\DecValTok{1}\OperatorTok{:}\KeywordTok{length}\NormalTok{(sometext), }\DataTypeTok{begin =} \DecValTok{5}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{end =} \DecValTok{20}\NormalTok{)),}
+ \DataTypeTok{collapse =} \StringTok{" "}\NormalTok{)}
+
+\CommentTok{# To display the text, type `r text_formatted` outside of the chunk}
+\end{Highlighting}
+\end{Shaded}
+
+\bgroup\fontsize{5}{7}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{440154}{You}\egroup{} \bgroup\fontsize{6}{8}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{470D60}{can}\egroup{} \bgroup\fontsize{6}{8}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{48186A}{even}\egroup{} \bgroup\fontsize{7}{9}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{482274}{try}\egroup{} \bgroup\fontsize{7}{9}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{472D7A}{to}\egroup{} \bgroup\fontsize{8}{10}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{453681}{make}\egroup{} \bgroup\fontsize{8}{10}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{424086}{some}\egroup{} \bgroup\fontsize{9}{11}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{3E4989}{crazy}\egroup{} \bgroup\fontsize{9}{11}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{3B518B}{things}\egroup{} \bgroup\fontsize{10}{12}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{375A8C}{like}\egroup{} \bgroup\fontsize{10}{12}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{33628D}{this}\egroup{} \bgroup\fontsize{11}{13}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{306A8E}{paragraph.}\egroup{} \bgroup\fontsize{11}{13}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{2C718E}{It}\egroup{} \bgroup\fontsize{12}{14}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{29798E}{may}\egroup{} \bgroup\fontsize{12}{14}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{26818E}{seem}\egroup{} \bgroup\fontsize{13}{15}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{23888E}{like}\egroup{} \bgroup\fontsize{13}{15}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{21908D}{a}\egroup{} \bgroup\fontsize{14}{16}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{1F968B}{useless}\egroup{} \bgroup\fontsize{14}{16}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{1F9E89}{feature}\egroup{} \bgroup\fontsize{15}{17}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{21A585}{right}\egroup{} \bgroup\fontsize{15}{17}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{26AD81}{now}\egroup{} \bgroup\fontsize{16}{18}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{30B47C}{but}\egroup{} \bgroup\fontsize{16}{18}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{3BBB75}{it's}\egroup{} \bgroup\fontsize{17}{19}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{4AC16D}{so}\egroup{} \bgroup\fontsize{17}{19}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{5AC864}{cool}\egroup{} \bgroup\fontsize{18}{20}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{6CCD5A}{and}\egroup{} \bgroup\fontsize{18}{20}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{7FD34E}{nobody}\egroup{} \bgroup\fontsize{19}{21}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{91D742}{can}\egroup{} \bgroup\fontsize{19}{21}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{A6DB35}{resist.}\egroup{} \bgroup\fontsize{20}{22}\selectfont \textcolor[HTML]{BBDF27}{;)}\egroup{}
+
+\hypertarget{grouped-columns-rows}{%
+\section{Grouped Columns / Rows}\label{grouped-columns-rows}}
+
+\hypertarget{add-header-rows-to-group-columns}{%
+\subsection{Add header rows to group
+columns}\label{add-header-rows-to-group-columns}}
+
+Tables with multi-row headers can be very useful to demonstrate grouped
+data. To do that, you can pipe your kable object into
+\texttt{add\_header\_above()}. The header variable is supposed to be a
+named character with the names as new column names and values as column
+span. For your convenience, if column span equals to 1, you can ignore
+the \texttt{=1} part so the function below can be written as
+`add\_header\_above(c(" ``,''Group 1" = 2, ``Group 2'' = 2, ``Group 3''
+= 2)).
+
+\begin{Shaded}
+\begin{Highlighting}[]
+\KeywordTok{kable}\NormalTok{(dt, }\StringTok{"latex"}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{booktabs =}\NormalTok{ T) }\OperatorTok{%>%}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{kable_styling}\NormalTok{() }\OperatorTok{%>%}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{add_header_above}\NormalTok{(}\KeywordTok{c}\NormalTok{(}\StringTok{" "}\NormalTok{ =}\StringTok{ }\DecValTok{1}\NormalTok{, }\StringTok{"Group 1"}\NormalTok{ =}\StringTok{ }\DecValTok{2}\NormalTok{, }\StringTok{"Group 2"}\NormalTok{ =}\StringTok{ }\DecValTok{2}\NormalTok{, }\StringTok{"Group 3"}\NormalTok{ =}\StringTok{ }\DecValTok{2}\NormalTok{))}
+\end{Highlighting}
+\end{Shaded}
+
+\begin{table}[H]
+\centering
+\begin{tabular}{lrrrrrr}
+\toprule
+\multicolumn{1}{c}{ } & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Group 1} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Group 2} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Group 3} \\
+\cmidrule(l{3pt}r{3pt}){2-3} \cmidrule(l{3pt}r{3pt}){4-5} \cmidrule(l{3pt}r{3pt}){6-7}
+ & mpg & cyl & disp & hp & drat & wt\\
+\midrule
+Mazda RX4 & 21.0 & 6 & 160 & 110 & 3.90 & 2.620\\
+Mazda RX4 Wag & 21.0 & 6 & 160 & 110 & 3.90 & 2.875\\
+Datsun 710 & 22.8 & 4 & 108 & 93 & 3.85 & 2.320\\
+Hornet 4 Drive & 21.4 & 6 & 258 & 110 & 3.08 & 3.215\\
+Hornet Sportabout & 18.7 & 8 & 360 & 175 & 3.15 & 3.440\\
+\bottomrule
+\end{tabular}
+\end{table}
+
+In fact, if you want to add another row of header on top, please feel
+free to do so. Also, since kableExtra 0.3.0, you can specify
+\texttt{bold} \& \texttt{italic} as you do in \texttt{row\_spec()}.
+
+\begin{Shaded}
+\begin{Highlighting}[]
+\KeywordTok{kable}\NormalTok{(dt, }\StringTok{"latex"}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{booktabs =}\NormalTok{ T) }\OperatorTok{%>%}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{kable_styling}\NormalTok{(}\DataTypeTok{latex_options =} \StringTok{"striped"}\NormalTok{) }\OperatorTok{%>%}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{add_header_above}\NormalTok{(}\KeywordTok{c}\NormalTok{(}\StringTok{" "}\NormalTok{, }\StringTok{"Group 1"}\NormalTok{ =}\StringTok{ }\DecValTok{2}\NormalTok{, }\StringTok{"Group 2"}\NormalTok{ =}\StringTok{ }\DecValTok{2}\NormalTok{, }\StringTok{"Group 3"}\NormalTok{ =}\StringTok{ }\DecValTok{2}\NormalTok{)) }\OperatorTok{%>%}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{add_header_above}\NormalTok{(}\KeywordTok{c}\NormalTok{(}\StringTok{" "}\NormalTok{, }\StringTok{"Group 4"}\NormalTok{ =}\StringTok{ }\DecValTok{4}\NormalTok{, }\StringTok{"Group 5"}\NormalTok{ =}\StringTok{ }\DecValTok{2}\NormalTok{)) }\OperatorTok{%>%}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{add_header_above}\NormalTok{(}\KeywordTok{c}\NormalTok{(}\StringTok{" "}\NormalTok{, }\StringTok{"Group 6"}\NormalTok{ =}\StringTok{ }\DecValTok{6}\NormalTok{), }\DataTypeTok{bold =}\NormalTok{ T, }\DataTypeTok{italic =}\NormalTok{ T)}
+\end{Highlighting}
+\end{Shaded}
+
+\begin{table}[H]
+\centering\rowcolors{2}{gray!6}{white}
+
+\begin{tabular}{lrrrrrr}
+\hiderowcolors
+\toprule
+\multicolumn{1}{c}{\em{\textbf{ }}} & \multicolumn{6}{c}{\em{\textbf{Group 6}}} \\
+\cmidrule(l{3pt}r{3pt}){2-7}
+\multicolumn{1}{c}{ } & \multicolumn{4}{c}{Group 4} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Group 5} \\
+\cmidrule(l{3pt}r{3pt}){2-5} \cmidrule(l{3pt}r{3pt}){6-7}
+\multicolumn{1}{c}{ } & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Group 1} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Group 2} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Group 3} \\
+\cmidrule(l{3pt}r{3pt}){2-3} \cmidrule(l{3pt}r{3pt}){4-5} \cmidrule(l{3pt}r{3pt}){6-7}
+ & mpg & cyl & disp & hp & drat & wt\\
+\midrule
+\showrowcolors
+Mazda RX4 & 21.0 & 6 & 160 & 110 & 3.90 & 2.620\\
+Mazda RX4 Wag & 21.0 & 6 & 160 & 110 & 3.90 & 2.875\\
+Datsun 710 & 22.8 & 4 & 108 & 93 & 3.85 & 2.320\\
+Hornet 4 Drive & 21.4 & 6 & 258 & 110 & 3.08 & 3.215\\
+Hornet Sportabout & 18.7 & 8 & 360 & 175 & 3.15 & 3.440\\
+\bottomrule
+\end{tabular}
+\rowcolors{2}{white}{white}
+\end{table}
+
+\hypertarget{group-rows-via-labeling}{%
+\subsection{Group rows via labeling}\label{group-rows-via-labeling}}
+
+Sometimes we want a few rows of the table being grouped together. They
+might be items under the same topic (e.g., animals in one species) or
+just different data groups for a categorical variable (e.g., age
+\textless{} 40, age \textgreater{} 40). With the new function
+\texttt{group\_rows()} in \texttt{kableExtra}, this kind of task can be
+completed in one line. Please see the example below. Note that when you
+count for the start/end rows of the group, you don't need to count for
+the header rows nor other group label rows. You only need to think about
+the row numbers in the ``original R dataframe''.
+
+\begin{Shaded}
+\begin{Highlighting}[]
+\KeywordTok{kable}\NormalTok{(mtcars[}\DecValTok{1}\OperatorTok{:}\DecValTok{10}\NormalTok{, }\DecValTok{1}\OperatorTok{:}\DecValTok{6}\NormalTok{], }\StringTok{"latex"}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{caption =} \StringTok{"Group Rows"}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{booktabs =}\NormalTok{ T) }\OperatorTok{%>%}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{kable_styling}\NormalTok{() }\OperatorTok{%>%}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{group_rows}\NormalTok{(}\StringTok{"Group 1"}\NormalTok{, }\DecValTok{4}\NormalTok{, }\DecValTok{7}\NormalTok{) }\OperatorTok{%>%}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{group_rows}\NormalTok{(}\StringTok{"Group 2"}\NormalTok{, }\DecValTok{8}\NormalTok{, }\DecValTok{10}\NormalTok{)}
+\end{Highlighting}
+\end{Shaded}
+
+\begin{table}[t]
+
+\caption{\label{tab:unnamed-chunk-24}Group Rows}
+\centering
+\begin{tabular}{lrrrrrr}
+\toprule
+ & mpg & cyl & disp & hp & drat & wt\\
+\midrule
+Mazda RX4 & 21.0 & 6 & 160.0 & 110 & 3.90 & 2.620\\
+Mazda RX4 Wag & 21.0 & 6 & 160.0 & 110 & 3.90 & 2.875\\
+Datsun 710 & 22.8 & 4 & 108.0 & 93 & 3.85 & 2.320\\
+\addlinespace[0.3em]
+\multicolumn{7}{l}{\textbf{Group 1}}\\
+\hspace{1em}Hornet 4 Drive & 21.4 & 6 & 258.0 & 110 & 3.08 & 3.215\\
+\hspace{1em}Hornet Sportabout & 18.7 & 8 & 360.0 & 175 & 3.15 & 3.440\\
+\hspace{1em}Valiant & 18.1 & 6 & 225.0 & 105 & 2.76 & 3.460\\
+\hspace{1em}Duster 360 & 14.3 & 8 & 360.0 & 245 & 3.21 & 3.570\\
+\addlinespace[0.3em]
+\multicolumn{7}{l}{\textbf{Group 2}}\\
+\hspace{1em}Merc 240D & 24.4 & 4 & 146.7 & 62 & 3.69 & 3.190\\
+\hspace{1em}Merc 230 & 22.8 & 4 & 140.8 & 95 & 3.92 & 3.150\\
+\hspace{1em}Merc 280 & 19.2 & 6 & 167.6 & 123 & 3.92 & 3.440\\
+\bottomrule
+\end{tabular}
+\end{table}
+
+In case some users need it, you can define your own gapping spaces
+between the group labeling row and previous rows. The default value is
+\texttt{0.5em}.
+
+\begin{Shaded}
+\begin{Highlighting}[]
+\KeywordTok{kable}\NormalTok{(dt, }\StringTok{"latex"}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{booktabs =}\NormalTok{ T) }\OperatorTok{%>%}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{group_rows}\NormalTok{(}\StringTok{"Group 1"}\NormalTok{, }\DecValTok{4}\NormalTok{, }\DecValTok{5}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{latex_gap_space =} \StringTok{"2em"}\NormalTok{)}
+\end{Highlighting}
+\end{Shaded}
+
+\begin{tabular}{lrrrrrr}
+\toprule
+ & mpg & cyl & disp & hp & drat & wt\\
+\midrule
+Mazda RX4 & 21.0 & 6 & 160 & 110 & 3.90 & 2.620\\
+Mazda RX4 Wag & 21.0 & 6 & 160 & 110 & 3.90 & 2.875\\
+Datsun 710 & 22.8 & 4 & 108 & 93 & 3.85 & 2.320\\
+\addlinespace[2em]
+\multicolumn{7}{l}{\textbf{Group 1}}\\
+\hspace{1em}Hornet 4 Drive & 21.4 & 6 & 258 & 110 & 3.08 & 3.215\\
+\hspace{1em}Hornet Sportabout & 18.7 & 8 & 360 & 175 & 3.15 & 3.440\\
+\bottomrule
+\end{tabular}
+
+If you prefer to build multiple groups in one step, you can use the
+short-hand \texttt{index} option. Basically, you can use it in the same
+way as you use \texttt{add\_header\_above}. However, since
+\texttt{group\_row} only support one layer of grouping, you can't add
+multiple layers of grouping header as you can do in
+\texttt{add\_header\_above}.
+
+\begin{Shaded}
+\begin{Highlighting}[]
+\KeywordTok{kable}\NormalTok{(mtcars[}\DecValTok{1}\OperatorTok{:}\DecValTok{10}\NormalTok{, }\DecValTok{1}\OperatorTok{:}\DecValTok{6}\NormalTok{], }\StringTok{"latex"}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{caption =} \StringTok{"Group Rows"}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{booktabs =}\NormalTok{ T) }\OperatorTok{%>%}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{kable_styling}\NormalTok{() }\OperatorTok{%>%}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{group_rows}\NormalTok{(}\DataTypeTok{index=}\KeywordTok{c}\NormalTok{(}\StringTok{" "}\NormalTok{ =}\StringTok{ }\DecValTok{3}\NormalTok{, }\StringTok{"Group 1"}\NormalTok{ =}\StringTok{ }\DecValTok{4}\NormalTok{, }\StringTok{"Group 2"}\NormalTok{ =}\StringTok{ }\DecValTok{3}\NormalTok{))}
+\CommentTok{# Not evaluated. The code above should have the same result as the first example in this section.}
+\end{Highlighting}
+\end{Shaded}
+
+Note that \texttt{kable} has a relatively special feature to handle
+\texttt{align} and it may bring troubles to you if you are not using it
+correctly. In the documentation of the \texttt{align} argument of
+\texttt{kable}, it says:
+
+\begin{quote}
+If \texttt{length(align)\ ==\ 1L}, the string will be expanded to a
+vector of individual letters, e.g.
+\texttt{\textquotesingle{}clc\textquotesingle{}} becomes
+\texttt{c(\textquotesingle{}c\textquotesingle{},\ \textquotesingle{}l\textquotesingle{},\ \textquotesingle{}c\textquotesingle{})},
+\textbf{unless the output format is LaTeX}.
+\end{quote}
+
+For example,
+
+\begin{Shaded}
+\begin{Highlighting}[]
+\KeywordTok{kable}\NormalTok{(mtcars[}\DecValTok{1}\OperatorTok{:}\DecValTok{2}\NormalTok{, }\DecValTok{1}\OperatorTok{:}\DecValTok{2}\NormalTok{], }\StringTok{"latex"}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{align =} \KeywordTok{c}\NormalTok{(}\StringTok{"cl"}\NormalTok{))}
+\CommentTok{# \textbackslash{}begin\{tabular\}\{l|cl|cl\} # Note the column alignment here}
+\CommentTok{# \textbackslash{}hline}
+\CommentTok{# & mpg & cyl\textbackslash{}\textbackslash{}}
+\CommentTok{# ...}
+\end{Highlighting}
+\end{Shaded}
+
+LaTeX, somehow shows surprisingly high tolerance on that, which is quite
+unusual. As a result, it won't throw an error if you are just using
+\texttt{kable} to make some simple tables. However, when you use
+\texttt{kableExtra} to make some advanced modification, it will start to
+throw some bugs. As a result, please try to form a habit of using a
+vector in the \texttt{align} argument for \texttt{kable} (tip: you can
+use \texttt{rep} function to replicate elements. For example,
+\texttt{c("c",\ rep("l",\ 10))}).
+
+\hypertarget{row-indentation}{%
+\subsection{Row indentation}\label{row-indentation}}
+
+Unlike \texttt{group\_rows()}, which will insert a labeling row,
+sometimes we want to list a few sub groups under a total one. In that
+case, \texttt{add\_indent()} is probably more appropriate.\\
+For advanced users, you can even define your own css for the group
+labeling.
+
+\begin{Shaded}
+\begin{Highlighting}[]
+\KeywordTok{kable}\NormalTok{(dt, }\StringTok{"latex"}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{booktabs =}\NormalTok{ T) }\OperatorTok{%>%}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{add_indent}\NormalTok{(}\KeywordTok{c}\NormalTok{(}\DecValTok{1}\NormalTok{, }\DecValTok{3}\NormalTok{, }\DecValTok{5}\NormalTok{))}
+\end{Highlighting}
+\end{Shaded}
+
+\begin{tabular}{lrrrrrr}
+\toprule
+ & mpg & cyl & disp & hp & drat & wt\\
+\midrule
+\hspace{1em}Mazda RX4 & 21.0 & 6 & 160 & 110 & 3.90 & 2.620\\
+Mazda RX4 Wag & 21.0 & 6 & 160 & 110 & 3.90 & 2.875\\
+\hspace{1em}Datsun 710 & 22.8 & 4 & 108 & 93 & 3.85 & 2.320\\
+Hornet 4 Drive & 21.4 & 6 & 258 & 110 & 3.08 & 3.215\\
+\hspace{1em}Hornet Sportabout & 18.7 & 8 & 360 & 175 & 3.15 & 3.440\\
+\bottomrule
+\end{tabular}
+
+\hypertarget{group-rows-via-multi-row-cell}{%
+\subsection{Group rows via multi-row
+cell}\label{group-rows-via-multi-row-cell}}
+
+Function \texttt{group\_rows} is great for showing simple structural
+information on rows but sometimes people may need to show structural
+information with multiple layers. When it happens, you may consider
+using \texttt{collapse\_rows} instead, which will put repeating cells in
+columns into multi-row cells.
+
+In LaTeX, \texttt{collapse\_rows} adds some extra hlines to help
+differentiate groups. You can customize this behavior using the
+\texttt{latex\_hline} argument. You can choose from \texttt{full}
+(default), \texttt{major} and \texttt{none}. Vertical alignment of cells
+is controlled by the \texttt{valign} option. You can choose from
+``top'', ``middle''(default) and ``bottom''. Be cautious that the
+vertical alignment option was only introduced in multirow in 2016. If
+you are using a legacy LaTeX distribution, you will run into trouble if
+you set \texttt{valign} to be either ``top'' or ``bottom''.
+
+\begin{Shaded}
+\begin{Highlighting}[]
+\NormalTok{collapse_rows_dt <-}\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{data.frame}\NormalTok{(}\DataTypeTok{C1 =} \KeywordTok{c}\NormalTok{(}\KeywordTok{rep}\NormalTok{(}\StringTok{"a"}\NormalTok{, }\DecValTok{10}\NormalTok{), }\KeywordTok{rep}\NormalTok{(}\StringTok{"b"}\NormalTok{, }\DecValTok{5}\NormalTok{)),}
+ \DataTypeTok{C2 =} \KeywordTok{c}\NormalTok{(}\KeywordTok{rep}\NormalTok{(}\StringTok{"c"}\NormalTok{, }\DecValTok{7}\NormalTok{), }\KeywordTok{rep}\NormalTok{(}\StringTok{"d"}\NormalTok{, }\DecValTok{3}\NormalTok{), }\KeywordTok{rep}\NormalTok{(}\StringTok{"c"}\NormalTok{, }\DecValTok{2}\NormalTok{), }\KeywordTok{rep}\NormalTok{(}\StringTok{"d"}\NormalTok{, }\DecValTok{3}\NormalTok{)),}
+ \DataTypeTok{C3 =} \DecValTok{1}\OperatorTok{:}\DecValTok{15}\NormalTok{,}
+ \DataTypeTok{C4 =} \KeywordTok{sample}\NormalTok{(}\KeywordTok{c}\NormalTok{(}\DecValTok{0}\NormalTok{,}\DecValTok{1}\NormalTok{), }\DecValTok{15}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{replace =} \OtherTok{TRUE}\NormalTok{))}
+\KeywordTok{kable}\NormalTok{(collapse_rows_dt, }\StringTok{"latex"}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{booktabs =}\NormalTok{ T, }\DataTypeTok{align =} \StringTok{"c"}\NormalTok{) }\OperatorTok{%>%}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{column_spec}\NormalTok{(}\DecValTok{1}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{bold=}\NormalTok{T) }\OperatorTok{%>%}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{collapse_rows}\NormalTok{(}\DataTypeTok{columns =} \DecValTok{1}\OperatorTok{:}\DecValTok{2}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{latex_hline =} \StringTok{"major"}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{valign =} \StringTok{"middle"}\NormalTok{)}
+\end{Highlighting}
+\end{Shaded}
+
+\begin{tabular}{>{\bfseries}cccc}
+\toprule
+C1 & C2 & C3 & C4\\
+\midrule
+ & & 1 & 1\\
+
+ & & 2 & 0\\
+
+ & & 3 & 0\\
+
+ & & 4 & 1\\
+
+ & & 5 & 1\\
+
+ & & 6 & 1\\
+
+ & \multirow{-7}{*}{\centering\arraybackslash c} & 7 & 1\\
+
+ & & 8 & 0\\
+
+ & & 9 & 0\\
+
+\multirow{-10}{*}{\centering\arraybackslash a} & \multirow{-3}{*}{\centering\arraybackslash d} & 10 & 1\\
+\cmidrule{1-4}
+ & & 11 & 0\\
+
+ & \multirow{-2}{*}{\centering\arraybackslash c} & 12 & 1\\
+
+ & & 13 & 0\\
+
+ & & 14 & 1\\
+
+\multirow{-5}{*}{\centering\arraybackslash b} & \multirow{-3}{*}{\centering\arraybackslash d} & 15 & 0\\
+\bottomrule
+\end{tabular}
+
+Right now, you can't automatically make striped rows based on collapsed
+rows but you can do it manually via the \texttt{extra\_latex\_after}
+option in \texttt{row\_spec}. This feature is not officially supported.
+I'm only document it here if you want to give it a try.
+
+\begin{Shaded}
+\begin{Highlighting}[]
+\KeywordTok{kable}\NormalTok{(collapse_rows_dt[}\OperatorTok{-}\DecValTok{1}\NormalTok{], }\StringTok{"latex"}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{align =} \StringTok{"c"}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{booktabs =}\NormalTok{ T) }\OperatorTok{%>%}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{column_spec}\NormalTok{(}\DecValTok{1}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{bold =}\NormalTok{ T, }\DataTypeTok{width =} \StringTok{"5em"}\NormalTok{) }\OperatorTok{%>%}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{row_spec}\NormalTok{(}\KeywordTok{c}\NormalTok{(}\DecValTok{1}\OperatorTok{:}\DecValTok{7}\NormalTok{, }\DecValTok{11}\OperatorTok{:}\DecValTok{12}\NormalTok{) }\OperatorTok{-}\StringTok{ }\DecValTok{1}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{extra_latex_after =} \StringTok{"}\CharTok{\textbackslash{}\textbackslash{}}\StringTok{rowcolor\{gray!6\}"}\NormalTok{) }\OperatorTok{%>%}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{collapse_rows}\NormalTok{(}\DecValTok{1}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{latex_hline =} \StringTok{"none"}\NormalTok{)}
+\end{Highlighting}
+\end{Shaded}
+
+\begin{tabular}{>{\bfseries\centering\arraybackslash}p{5em}cc}
+\toprule
+C2 & C3 & C4\\
+\rowcolor{gray!6}
+\midrule
+ & 1 & 1\\
+
+\rowcolor{gray!6}
+ & 2 & 0\\
+
+\rowcolor{gray!6}
+ & 3 & 0\\
+
+\rowcolor{gray!6}
+ & 4 & 1\\
+
+\rowcolor{gray!6}
+ & 5 & 1\\
+
+\rowcolor{gray!6}
+ & 6 & 1\\
+
+\rowcolor{gray!6}
+\multirow{-7}{5em}{\centering\arraybackslash c} & 7 & 1\\
+
+ & 8 & 0\\
+
+ & 9 & 0\\
+
+\multirow{-3}{5em}{\centering\arraybackslash d} & 10 & 1\\
+
+\rowcolor{gray!6}
+ & 11 & 0\\
+
+\rowcolor{gray!6}
+\multirow{-2}{5em}{\centering\arraybackslash c} & 12 & 1\\
+
+ & 13 & 0\\
+
+ & 14 & 1\\
+
+\multirow{-3}{5em}{\centering\arraybackslash d} & 15 & 0\\
+\bottomrule
+\end{tabular}
+
+When there are too many layers, sometimes the table can become too wide.
+You can choose to stack the first few layers by setting
+\texttt{row\_group\_label\_position} to \texttt{stack}.
+
+\begin{Shaded}
+\begin{Highlighting}[]
+\NormalTok{collapse_rows_dt <-}\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{expand.grid}\NormalTok{(}
+ \DataTypeTok{Country =} \KeywordTok{sprintf}\NormalTok{(}\StringTok{'Country with a long name %s'}\NormalTok{, }\KeywordTok{c}\NormalTok{(}\StringTok{'A'}\NormalTok{, }\StringTok{'B'}\NormalTok{)),}
+ \DataTypeTok{State =} \KeywordTok{sprintf}\NormalTok{(}\StringTok{'State %s'}\NormalTok{, }\KeywordTok{c}\NormalTok{(}\StringTok{'a'}\NormalTok{, }\StringTok{'b'}\NormalTok{)),}
+ \DataTypeTok{City =} \KeywordTok{sprintf}\NormalTok{(}\StringTok{'City %s'}\NormalTok{, }\KeywordTok{c}\NormalTok{(}\StringTok{'1'}\NormalTok{, }\StringTok{'2'}\NormalTok{)),}
+ \DataTypeTok{District =} \KeywordTok{sprintf}\NormalTok{(}\StringTok{'District %s'}\NormalTok{, }\KeywordTok{c}\NormalTok{(}\StringTok{'1'}\NormalTok{, }\StringTok{'2'}\NormalTok{))}
+\NormalTok{) }\OperatorTok{%>%}\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{arrange}\NormalTok{(Country, State, City) }\OperatorTok{%>%}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{mutate_all}\NormalTok{(as.character) }\OperatorTok{%>%}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{mutate}\NormalTok{(}\DataTypeTok{C1 =} \KeywordTok{rnorm}\NormalTok{(}\KeywordTok{n}\NormalTok{()),}
+ \DataTypeTok{C2 =} \KeywordTok{rnorm}\NormalTok{(}\KeywordTok{n}\NormalTok{()))}
+
+\KeywordTok{kable}\NormalTok{(collapse_rows_dt, }\StringTok{"latex"}\NormalTok{, }
+ \DataTypeTok{booktabs =}\NormalTok{ T, }\DataTypeTok{align =} \StringTok{"c"}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{linesep =} \StringTok{''}\NormalTok{) }\OperatorTok{%>%}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{collapse_rows}\NormalTok{(}\DecValTok{1}\OperatorTok{:}\DecValTok{3}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{row_group_label_position =} \StringTok{'stack'}\NormalTok{) }
+\end{Highlighting}
+\end{Shaded}
+
+\begin{tabular}{cccccc}
+\toprule
+ & & City & District & C1 & C2\\
+\midrule
+\addlinespace[0.3em]
+\multicolumn{6}{l}{\textbf{Country with a long name A}}\\
+\addlinespace[0.3em]
+\multicolumn{6}{l}{\textit{State a}}\\
+\hspace{1em}\hspace{1em} & & City 1 & District 1 & -0.1770795 & -0.2171630\\
+\cmidrule{4-6}
+\hspace{1em}\hspace{1em} & & & District 2 & -0.7480018 & -0.9850862\\
+\cmidrule{3-6}
+\hspace{1em}\hspace{1em} & & City 2 & District 1 & 0.7337258 & -0.5222169\\
+\cmidrule{4-6}
+\hspace{1em}\hspace{1em} & & & District 2 & -0.4759916 & -1.0309802\\
+\cmidrule{2-6}
+\addlinespace[0.3em]
+\multicolumn{6}{l}{\textit{State b}}\\
+\hspace{1em}\hspace{1em} & & City 1 & District 1 & 0.6750550 & -2.4739793\\
+\cmidrule{4-6}
+\hspace{1em}\hspace{1em} & & & District 2 & 0.3049046 & -1.2631447\\
+\cmidrule{3-6}
+\hspace{1em}\hspace{1em} & & City 2 & District 1 & 0.0286753 & 0.2100736\\
+\cmidrule{4-6}
+\hspace{1em}\hspace{1em} & & & District 2 & 0.5833306 & -0.1407191\\
+\cmidrule{1-6}
+\addlinespace[0.3em]
+\multicolumn{6}{l}{\textbf{Country with a long name B}}\\
+\addlinespace[0.3em]
+\multicolumn{6}{l}{\textit{State a}}\\
+\hspace{1em}\hspace{1em} & & City 1 & District 1 & 0.0431486 & -0.9681845\\
+\cmidrule{4-6}
+\hspace{1em}\hspace{1em} & & & District 2 & -0.6211451 & -1.4915492\\
+\cmidrule{3-6}
+\hspace{1em}\hspace{1em} & & City 2 & District 1 & -0.1115081 & 0.2991019\\
+\cmidrule{4-6}
+\hspace{1em}\hspace{1em} & & & District 2 & -1.1478388 & -1.4530953\\
+\cmidrule{2-6}
+\addlinespace[0.3em]
+\multicolumn{6}{l}{\textit{State b}}\\
+\hspace{1em}\hspace{1em} & & City 1 & District 1 & 0.1440275 & -0.5458611\\
+\cmidrule{4-6}
+\hspace{1em}\hspace{1em} & & & District 2 & 0.7375365 & 0.9307218\\
+\cmidrule{3-6}
+\hspace{1em}\hspace{1em} & & City 2 & District 1 & -0.2804654 & -0.6222302\\
+\cmidrule{4-6}
+\hspace{1em}\hspace{1em} & & & District 2 & 0.3877343 & 1.9276181\\
+\bottomrule
+\end{tabular}
+
+To better distinguish different layers, you can format the each layer
+using \texttt{row\_group\_label\_fonts}. You can also customize the
+hlines to better differentiate groups.
+
+\begin{Shaded}
+\begin{Highlighting}[]
+\NormalTok{row_group_label_fonts <-}\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{list}\NormalTok{(}
+ \KeywordTok{list}\NormalTok{(}\DataTypeTok{bold =}\NormalTok{ T, }\DataTypeTok{italic =}\NormalTok{ T), }
+ \KeywordTok{list}\NormalTok{(}\DataTypeTok{bold =}\NormalTok{ F, }\DataTypeTok{italic =}\NormalTok{ F)}
+\NormalTok{ )}
+\KeywordTok{kable}\NormalTok{(collapse_rows_dt, }\StringTok{"latex"}\NormalTok{, }
+ \DataTypeTok{booktabs =}\NormalTok{ T, }\DataTypeTok{align =} \StringTok{"c"}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{linesep =} \StringTok{''}\NormalTok{) }\OperatorTok{%>%}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{column_spec}\NormalTok{(}\DecValTok{1}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{bold=}\NormalTok{T) }\OperatorTok{%>%}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{collapse_rows}\NormalTok{(}\DecValTok{1}\OperatorTok{:}\DecValTok{3}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{latex_hline =} \StringTok{'custom'}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{custom_latex_hline =} \DecValTok{1}\OperatorTok{:}\DecValTok{3}\NormalTok{, }
+ \DataTypeTok{row_group_label_position =} \StringTok{'stack'}\NormalTok{, }
+ \DataTypeTok{row_group_label_fonts =}\NormalTok{ row_group_label_fonts) }
+\end{Highlighting}
+\end{Shaded}
+
+\begin{tabular}{>{\bfseries}cccccc}
+\toprule
+ & & City & District & C1 & C2\\
+\midrule
+\addlinespace[0.3em]
+\multicolumn{6}{l}{\textit{\textbf{Country with a long name A}}}\\
+\addlinespace[0.3em]
+\multicolumn{6}{l}{State a}\\
+\hspace{1em}\hspace{1em} & & City 1 & District 1 & -0.1770795 & -0.2171630\\
+
+\hspace{1em}\hspace{1em} & & & District 2 & -0.7480018 & -0.9850862\\
+\cmidrule{3-6}
+\hspace{1em}\hspace{1em} & & City 2 & District 1 & 0.7337258 & -0.5222169\\
+
+\hspace{1em}\hspace{1em} & & & District 2 & -0.4759916 & -1.0309802\\
+\cmidrule{2-6}
+\addlinespace[0.3em]
+\multicolumn{6}{l}{State b}\\
+\hspace{1em}\hspace{1em} & & City 1 & District 1 & 0.6750550 & -2.4739793\\
+
+\hspace{1em}\hspace{1em} & & & District 2 & 0.3049046 & -1.2631447\\
+\cmidrule{3-6}
+\hspace{1em}\hspace{1em} & & City 2 & District 1 & 0.0286753 & 0.2100736\\
+
+\hspace{1em}\hspace{1em} & & & District 2 & 0.5833306 & -0.1407191\\
+\cmidrule{1-6}
+\addlinespace[0.3em]
+\multicolumn{6}{l}{\textit{\textbf{Country with a long name B}}}\\
+\addlinespace[0.3em]
+\multicolumn{6}{l}{State a}\\
+\hspace{1em}\hspace{1em} & & City 1 & District 1 & 0.0431486 & -0.9681845\\
+
+\hspace{1em}\hspace{1em} & & & District 2 & -0.6211451 & -1.4915492\\
+\cmidrule{3-6}
+\hspace{1em}\hspace{1em} & & City 2 & District 1 & -0.1115081 & 0.2991019\\
+
+\hspace{1em}\hspace{1em} & & & District 2 & -1.1478388 & -1.4530953\\
+\cmidrule{2-6}
+\addlinespace[0.3em]
+\multicolumn{6}{l}{State b}\\
+\hspace{1em}\hspace{1em} & & City 1 & District 1 & 0.1440275 & -0.5458611\\
+
+\hspace{1em}\hspace{1em} & & & District 2 & 0.7375365 & 0.9307218\\
+\cmidrule{3-6}
+\hspace{1em}\hspace{1em} & & City 2 & District 1 & -0.2804654 & -0.6222302\\
+
+\hspace{1em}\hspace{1em} & & & District 2 & 0.3877343 & 1.9276181\\
+\bottomrule
+\end{tabular}
+
+\hypertarget{table-footnote}{%
+\section{Table Footnote}\label{table-footnote}}
+
+\begin{quote}
+Now it's recommended to use the new \texttt{footnote} function instead
+of \texttt{add\_footnote} to make table footnotes.
+\end{quote}
+
+Documentations for \texttt{add\_footnote} can be found
+\href{http://haozhu233.github.io/kableExtra/legacy_features\#add_footnote}{here}.
+
+There are four notation systems in \texttt{footnote}, namely
+\texttt{general}, \texttt{number}, \texttt{alphabet} and
+\texttt{symbol}. The last three types of footnotes will be labeled with
+corresponding marks while \texttt{general} won't be labeled. You can
+pick any one of these systems or choose to display them all for
+fulfilling the APA table footnotes requirements.
+
+\begin{Shaded}
+\begin{Highlighting}[]
+\KeywordTok{kable}\NormalTok{(dt, }\StringTok{"latex"}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{align =} \StringTok{"c"}\NormalTok{) }\OperatorTok{%>%}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{kable_styling}\NormalTok{(}\DataTypeTok{full_width =}\NormalTok{ F) }\OperatorTok{%>%}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{footnote}\NormalTok{(}\DataTypeTok{general =} \StringTok{"Here is a general comments of the table. "}\NormalTok{,}
+ \DataTypeTok{number =} \KeywordTok{c}\NormalTok{(}\StringTok{"Footnote 1; "}\NormalTok{, }\StringTok{"Footnote 2; "}\NormalTok{),}
+ \DataTypeTok{alphabet =} \KeywordTok{c}\NormalTok{(}\StringTok{"Footnote A; "}\NormalTok{, }\StringTok{"Footnote B; "}\NormalTok{),}
+ \DataTypeTok{symbol =} \KeywordTok{c}\NormalTok{(}\StringTok{"Footnote Symbol 1; "}\NormalTok{, }\StringTok{"Footnote Symbol 2"}\NormalTok{)}
+\NormalTok{ )}
+\end{Highlighting}
+\end{Shaded}
+
+\begin{table}[H]
+\centering
+\begin{tabular}{l|c|c|c|c|c|c}
+\hline
+ & mpg & cyl & disp & hp & drat & wt\\
+\hline
+Mazda RX4 & 21.0 & 6 & 160 & 110 & 3.90 & 2.620\\
+\hline
+Mazda RX4 Wag & 21.0 & 6 & 160 & 110 & 3.90 & 2.875\\
+\hline
+Datsun 710 & 22.8 & 4 & 108 & 93 & 3.85 & 2.320\\
+\hline
+Hornet 4 Drive & 21.4 & 6 & 258 & 110 & 3.08 & 3.215\\
+\hline
+Hornet Sportabout & 18.7 & 8 & 360 & 175 & 3.15 & 3.440\\
+\hline
+\multicolumn{7}{l}{\textit{Note: }}\\
+\multicolumn{7}{l}{Here is a general comments of the table. }\\
+\multicolumn{7}{l}{\textsuperscript{1} Footnote 1; }\\
+\multicolumn{7}{l}{\textsuperscript{2} Footnote 2; }\\
+\multicolumn{7}{l}{\textsuperscript{a} Footnote A; }\\
+\multicolumn{7}{l}{\textsuperscript{b} Footnote B; }\\
+\multicolumn{7}{l}{\textsuperscript{*} Footnote Symbol 1; }\\
+\multicolumn{7}{l}{\textsuperscript{\dag} Footnote Symbol 2}\\
+\end{tabular}
+\end{table}
+
+You can also specify title for each category by using the
+\texttt{***\_title} arguments. Default value for \texttt{general\_title}
+is ``Note:'' and "" for the rest three. You can also change the order
+using \texttt{footnote\_order}. You can even display footnote as chunk
+texts (default is as a list) using \texttt{footnote\_as\_chunk}. The
+font format of the titles are controlled by \texttt{title\_format} with
+options including ``italic'' (default), ``bold'' and ``underline''.
+
+\begin{Shaded}
+\begin{Highlighting}[]
+\KeywordTok{kable}\NormalTok{(dt, }\StringTok{"latex"}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{align =} \StringTok{"c"}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{booktabs =}\NormalTok{ T) }\OperatorTok{%>%}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{footnote}\NormalTok{(}\DataTypeTok{general =} \StringTok{"Here is a general comments of the table. "}\NormalTok{,}
+ \DataTypeTok{number =} \KeywordTok{c}\NormalTok{(}\StringTok{"Footnote 1; "}\NormalTok{, }\StringTok{"Footnote 2; "}\NormalTok{),}
+ \DataTypeTok{alphabet =} \KeywordTok{c}\NormalTok{(}\StringTok{"Footnote A; "}\NormalTok{, }\StringTok{"Footnote B; "}\NormalTok{),}
+ \DataTypeTok{symbol =} \KeywordTok{c}\NormalTok{(}\StringTok{"Footnote Symbol 1; "}\NormalTok{, }\StringTok{"Footnote Symbol 2"}\NormalTok{),}
+ \DataTypeTok{general_title =} \StringTok{"General: "}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{number_title =} \StringTok{"Type I: "}\NormalTok{,}
+ \DataTypeTok{alphabet_title =} \StringTok{"Type II: "}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{symbol_title =} \StringTok{"Type III: "}\NormalTok{,}
+ \DataTypeTok{footnote_as_chunk =}\NormalTok{ T, }\DataTypeTok{title_format =} \KeywordTok{c}\NormalTok{(}\StringTok{"italic"}\NormalTok{, }\StringTok{"underline"}\NormalTok{)}
+\NormalTok{ )}
+\end{Highlighting}
+\end{Shaded}
+
+\begin{tabular}{lcccccc}
+\toprule
+ & mpg & cyl & disp & hp & drat & wt\\
+\midrule
+Mazda RX4 & 21.0 & 6 & 160 & 110 & 3.90 & 2.620\\
+Mazda RX4 Wag & 21.0 & 6 & 160 & 110 & 3.90 & 2.875\\
+Datsun 710 & 22.8 & 4 & 108 & 93 & 3.85 & 2.320\\
+Hornet 4 Drive & 21.4 & 6 & 258 & 110 & 3.08 & 3.215\\
+Hornet Sportabout & 18.7 & 8 & 360 & 175 & 3.15 & 3.440\\
+\bottomrule
+\multicolumn{7}{l}{\underline{\textit{General: }} Here is a general comments of the table. }\\
+\multicolumn{7}{l}{\underline{\textit{Type I: }} \textsuperscript{1} Footnote 1; \textsuperscript{2} Footnote 2; }\\
+\multicolumn{7}{l}{\underline{\textit{Type II: }} \textsuperscript{a} Footnote A; \textsuperscript{b} Footnote B; }\\
+\multicolumn{7}{l}{\underline{\textit{Type III: }} \textsuperscript{*} Footnote Symbol 1; \textsuperscript{\dag} Footnote Symbol 2}\\
+\end{tabular}
+
+If you need to add footnote marks in a table, you need to do it manually
+(no fancy) using \texttt{footnote\_marker\_***()}. Remember that similar
+with \texttt{cell\_spec}, you need to tell this function whether you
+want it to do it in \texttt{HTML} (default) or \texttt{LaTeX}. You can
+set it for all using the \texttt{knitr.table.format} global option.
+Also, if you have ever used \texttt{footnote\_marker\_***()}, you need
+to put \texttt{escape\ =\ F} in your \texttt{kable} function to avoid
+escaping of special characters. Note that if you want to use these
+\texttt{footnote\_marker} functions in \texttt{kableExtra} functions
+like \texttt{group\_rows} (for the row label) or
+\texttt{add\_header\_above}, you need to set
+\texttt{double\_escape\ =\ T} and \texttt{escape\ =\ F} in those
+functions. I'm trying to find other ways around. Please let me know if
+you have a good idea and are willing to contribute.
+
+\begin{Shaded}
+\begin{Highlighting}[]
+\NormalTok{dt_footnote <-}\StringTok{ }\NormalTok{dt}
+\KeywordTok{names}\NormalTok{(dt_footnote)[}\DecValTok{2}\NormalTok{] <-}\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{paste0}\NormalTok{(}\KeywordTok{names}\NormalTok{(dt_footnote)[}\DecValTok{2}\NormalTok{], }
+ \CommentTok{# That "latex" can be eliminated if defined in global}
+ \KeywordTok{footnote_marker_symbol}\NormalTok{(}\DecValTok{1}\NormalTok{, }\StringTok{"latex"}\NormalTok{))}
+\KeywordTok{row.names}\NormalTok{(dt_footnote)[}\DecValTok{4}\NormalTok{] <-}\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{paste0}\NormalTok{(}\KeywordTok{row.names}\NormalTok{(dt_footnote)[}\DecValTok{4}\NormalTok{], }
+ \KeywordTok{footnote_marker_alphabet}\NormalTok{(}\DecValTok{1}\NormalTok{))}
+\KeywordTok{kable}\NormalTok{(dt_footnote, }\StringTok{"latex"}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{align =} \StringTok{"c"}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{booktabs =}\NormalTok{ T,}
+ \CommentTok{# Remember this escape = F}
+ \DataTypeTok{escape =}\NormalTok{ F) }\OperatorTok{%>%}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{footnote}\NormalTok{(}\DataTypeTok{alphabet =} \StringTok{"Footnote A; "}\NormalTok{,}
+ \DataTypeTok{symbol =} \StringTok{"Footnote Symbol 1; "}\NormalTok{,}
+ \DataTypeTok{alphabet_title =} \StringTok{"Type II: "}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{symbol_title =} \StringTok{"Type III: "}\NormalTok{,}
+ \DataTypeTok{footnote_as_chunk =}\NormalTok{ T)}
+\end{Highlighting}
+\end{Shaded}
+
+\begin{tabular}{lcccccc}
+\toprule
+ & mpg & cyl\textsuperscript{*} & disp & hp & drat & wt\\
+\midrule
+Mazda RX4 & 21.0 & 6 & 160 & 110 & 3.90 & 2.620\\
+Mazda RX4 Wag & 21.0 & 6 & 160 & 110 & 3.90 & 2.875\\
+Datsun 710 & 22.8 & 4 & 108 & 93 & 3.85 & 2.320\\
+Hornet 4 Drive\textsuperscript{a} & 21.4 & 6 & 258 & 110 & 3.08 & 3.215\\
+Hornet Sportabout & 18.7 & 8 & 360 & 175 & 3.15 & 3.440\\
+\bottomrule
+\multicolumn{7}{l}{\textit{Type II: } \textsuperscript{a} Footnote A; }\\
+\multicolumn{7}{l}{\textit{Type III: } \textsuperscript{*} Footnote Symbol 1; }\\
+\end{tabular}
+
+If your table footnote is very long, please consider to put your table
+in a \texttt{ThreePartTable} frame. Note that, in kableExtra version
+\textless{}= 0.7.0, we were using \texttt{threeparttable} but since
+kableExtra 0.8.0, we start to use \texttt{ThreePartTable} from
+\texttt{threeparttablex} instead. \texttt{ThreePartTable} supports both
+the \texttt{longtable} and \texttt{tabu} environments.
+
+\begin{Shaded}
+\begin{Highlighting}[]
+\KeywordTok{kable}\NormalTok{(dt, }\StringTok{"latex"}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{align =} \StringTok{"c"}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{booktabs =}\NormalTok{ T, }\DataTypeTok{caption =} \StringTok{"s"}\NormalTok{) }\OperatorTok{%>%}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{footnote}\NormalTok{(}\DataTypeTok{general =} \StringTok{"Here is a very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very long footnote"}\NormalTok{, }
+ \DataTypeTok{threeparttable =}\NormalTok{ T)}
+\end{Highlighting}
+\end{Shaded}
+
+\begin{table}[t]
+
+\caption{\label{tab:unnamed-chunk-36}s}
+\centering
+\begin{threeparttable}
+\begin{tabular}{lcccccc}
+\toprule
+ & mpg & cyl & disp & hp & drat & wt\\
+\midrule
+Mazda RX4 & 21.0 & 6 & 160 & 110 & 3.90 & 2.620\\
+Mazda RX4 Wag & 21.0 & 6 & 160 & 110 & 3.90 & 2.875\\
+Datsun 710 & 22.8 & 4 & 108 & 93 & 3.85 & 2.320\\
+Hornet 4 Drive & 21.4 & 6 & 258 & 110 & 3.08 & 3.215\\
+Hornet Sportabout & 18.7 & 8 & 360 & 175 & 3.15 & 3.440\\
+\bottomrule
+\end{tabular}
+\begin{tablenotes}
+\item \textit{Note: }
+\item Here is a very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very long footnote
+\end{tablenotes}
+\end{threeparttable}
+\end{table}
+
+\hypertarget{latex-only-features}{%
+\section{LaTeX Only Features}\label{latex-only-features}}
+
+\hypertarget{linebreak-processor}{%
+\subsection{Linebreak processor}\label{linebreak-processor}}
+
+Unlike in HTML, where you can use \texttt{\textless{}br\textgreater{}}
+at any time, in LaTeX, it's actually quite difficult to make a linebreak
+in a table. Therefore I created the \texttt{linebreak} function to
+facilitate this process. Please see the
+\href{http://haozhu233.github.io/kableExtra/best_practice_for_newline_in_latex_table.pdf}{Best
+Practice for Newline in LaTeX Table} for details.
+
+\begin{Shaded}
+\begin{Highlighting}[]
+\NormalTok{dt_lb <-}\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{data.frame}\NormalTok{(}
+ \DataTypeTok{Item =} \KeywordTok{c}\NormalTok{(}\StringTok{"Hello}\CharTok{\textbackslash{}n}\StringTok{World"}\NormalTok{, }\StringTok{"This}\CharTok{\textbackslash{}n}\StringTok{is a cat"}\NormalTok{), }
+ \DataTypeTok{Value =} \KeywordTok{c}\NormalTok{(}\DecValTok{10}\NormalTok{, }\DecValTok{100}\NormalTok{)}
+\NormalTok{)}
+
+\NormalTok{dt_lb }\OperatorTok{%>%}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{mutate_all}\NormalTok{(linebreak) }\OperatorTok{%>%}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{kable}\NormalTok{(}\StringTok{"latex"}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{booktabs =}\NormalTok{ T, }\DataTypeTok{escape =}\NormalTok{ F,}
+ \DataTypeTok{col.names =} \KeywordTok{linebreak}\NormalTok{(}\KeywordTok{c}\NormalTok{(}\StringTok{"Item}\CharTok{\textbackslash{}n}\StringTok{(Name)"}\NormalTok{, }\StringTok{"Value}\CharTok{\textbackslash{}n}\StringTok{(Number)"}\NormalTok{), }\DataTypeTok{align =} \StringTok{"c"}\NormalTok{))}
+\end{Highlighting}
+\end{Shaded}
+
+\begin{tabular}{lr}
+\toprule
+\makecell[c]{Item\\(Name)} & \makecell[c]{Value\\(Number)}\\
+\midrule
+\makecell[l]{Hello\\World} & 10\\
+\makecell[l]{This\\is a cat} & 100\\
+\bottomrule
+\end{tabular}
+
+At the same time, since \texttt{kableExtra\ 0.8.0}, all
+\texttt{kableExtra} functions that have some contents input (such as
+\texttt{footnote} or \texttt{group\_rows}) will automatically convert
+\texttt{\textbackslash{}n} to linebreaks for you in both LaTeX and HTML.
+
+\hypertarget{table-on-a-landscape-page}{%
+\subsection{Table on a Landscape Page}\label{table-on-a-landscape-page}}
+
+Sometimes when we have a wide table, we want it to sit on a designated
+landscape page. The new function \texttt{landscape()} can help you on
+that. Unlike other functions, this little function only serves LaTeX and
+doesn't have a HTML side.
+
+\begin{Shaded}
+\begin{Highlighting}[]
+\KeywordTok{kable}\NormalTok{(dt, }\StringTok{"latex"}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{caption =} \StringTok{"Demo Table (Landscape)[note]"}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{booktabs =}\NormalTok{ T) }\OperatorTok{%>%}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{kable_styling}\NormalTok{(}\DataTypeTok{latex_options =} \KeywordTok{c}\NormalTok{(}\StringTok{"hold_position"}\NormalTok{)) }\OperatorTok{%>%}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{add_header_above}\NormalTok{(}\KeywordTok{c}\NormalTok{(}\StringTok{" "}\NormalTok{, }\StringTok{"Group 1[note]"}\NormalTok{ =}\StringTok{ }\DecValTok{3}\NormalTok{, }\StringTok{"Group 2[note]"}\NormalTok{ =}\StringTok{ }\DecValTok{3}\NormalTok{)) }\OperatorTok{%>%}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{add_footnote}\NormalTok{(}\KeywordTok{c}\NormalTok{(}\StringTok{"This table is from mtcars"}\NormalTok{, }
+ \StringTok{"Group 1 contains mpg, cyl and disp"}\NormalTok{, }
+ \StringTok{"Group 2 contains hp, drat and wt"}\NormalTok{), }
+ \DataTypeTok{notation =} \StringTok{"symbol"}\NormalTok{) }\OperatorTok{%>%}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{group_rows}\NormalTok{(}\StringTok{"Group 1"}\NormalTok{, }\DecValTok{4}\NormalTok{, }\DecValTok{5}\NormalTok{) }\OperatorTok{%>%}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{landscape}\NormalTok{()}
+\end{Highlighting}
+\end{Shaded}
+
+\begin{landscape}\begin{table}[!h]
+
+\caption{\label{tab:unnamed-chunk-38}Demo Table (Landscape)\textsuperscript{*}}
+\centering
+\begin{tabular}{lrrrrrr}
+\toprule
+\multicolumn{1}{c}{ } & \multicolumn{3}{c}{Group 1\textsuperscript{\dag}} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{Group 2\textsuperscript{\ddag}} \\
+\cmidrule(l{3pt}r{3pt}){2-4} \cmidrule(l{3pt}r{3pt}){5-7}
+ & mpg & cyl & disp & hp & drat & wt\\
+\midrule
+Mazda RX4 & 21.0 & 6 & 160 & 110 & 3.90 & 2.620\\
+Mazda RX4 Wag & 21.0 & 6 & 160 & 110 & 3.90 & 2.875\\
+Datsun 710 & 22.8 & 4 & 108 & 93 & 3.85 & 2.320\\
+\addlinespace[0.3em]
+\multicolumn{7}{l}{\textbf{Group 1}}\\
+\hspace{1em}Hornet 4 Drive & 21.4 & 6 & 258 & 110 & 3.08 & 3.215\\
+\hspace{1em}Hornet Sportabout & 18.7 & 8 & 360 & 175 & 3.15 & 3.440\\
+\bottomrule
+\multicolumn{7}{l}{\textsuperscript{*} This table is from mtcars}\\
+\multicolumn{7}{l}{\textsuperscript{\dag} Group 1 contains mpg, cyl and disp}\\
+\multicolumn{7}{l}{\textsuperscript{\ddag} Group 2 contains hp, drat and wt}\\
+\end{tabular}
+\end{table}
+\end{landscape}
+
+\hypertarget{use-latex-table-in-html-or-word}{%
+\subsection{Use LaTeX table in HTML or
+Word}\label{use-latex-table-in-html-or-word}}
+
+If you want to include a LaTeX rendered table in your HTML or Word
+document, or if you just want to save table as an image, you may
+consider using \texttt{kable\_as\_image()}. Note that this feature
+requires you to have \href{https://github.com/ropensci/magick}{magick}
+installed (\texttt{install.packages("magick")}). Also, if you are
+planning to use it on Windows, you need to install
+\href{https://www.ghostscript.com/}{Ghostscript}. This feature may not
+work if you are using tinytex. If you are using tinytex, please consider
+using other alternatives to this function.
+
+\begin{Shaded}
+\begin{Highlighting}[]
+\CommentTok{# Not evaluated. }
+
+\CommentTok{# The code below will automatically include the image in the rmarkdown document}
+\KeywordTok{kable}\NormalTok{(dt, }\StringTok{"latex"}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{booktabs =}\NormalTok{ T) }\OperatorTok{%>%}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{column_spec}\NormalTok{(}\DecValTok{1}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{bold =}\NormalTok{ T) }\OperatorTok{%>%}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{kable_as_image}\NormalTok{()}
+
+\CommentTok{# If you want to save the image locally, just provide a name}
+\KeywordTok{kable}\NormalTok{(dt, }\StringTok{"latex"}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{booktabs =}\NormalTok{ T) }\OperatorTok{%>%}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{column_spec}\NormalTok{(}\DecValTok{1}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{bold =}\NormalTok{ T) }\OperatorTok{%>%}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{kable_as_image}\NormalTok{(}\StringTok{"my_latex_table"}\NormalTok{)}
+\end{Highlighting}
+\end{Shaded}
+
+\hypertarget{from-other-packages}{%
+\section{From other packages}\label{from-other-packages}}
+
+Since the structure of \texttt{kable} is relatively simple, it shouldn't
+be too difficult to convert HTML or LaTeX tables generated by other
+packages to a \texttt{kable} object and then use \texttt{kableExtra} to
+modify the outputs. If you are a package author, feel free to reach out
+to me and we can collaborate.
+
+\hypertarget{tables}{%
+\subsection{\texorpdfstring{\texttt{tables}}{tables}}\label{tables}}
+
+The latest version of
+\href{https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=tables}{\texttt{tables}} comes
+with a \texttt{toKable()} function, which is compatiable with functions
+in \texttt{kableExtra} (\textgreater{}=0.9.0).
+
+
+\end{document}
diff --git a/docs/awesome_table_in_pdf.toc b/docs/awesome_table_in_pdf.toc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..30b51f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/awesome_table_in_pdf.toc
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+\contentsline {section}{Overview}{2}{section*.2}
+\contentsline {section}{Installation}{2}{section*.3}
+\contentsline {section}{Getting Started}{2}{section*.4}
+\contentsline {subsection}{LaTeX packages used in this package}{3}{section*.5}
+\contentsline {subsection}{Plain LaTeX}{3}{section*.6}
+\contentsline {subsection}{LaTeX table with booktabs}{4}{section*.7}
+\contentsline {section}{Table Styles}{4}{section*.8}
+\contentsline {subsection}{LaTeX options}{4}{section*.9}
+\contentsline {subsubsection}{Striped}{4}{section*.10}
+\contentsline {subsubsection}{Hold position}{5}{section*.11}
+\contentsline {subsubsection}{Scale down}{5}{section*.12}
+\contentsline {subsubsection}{Repeat header in longtable}{6}{section*.13}
+\contentsline {subsection}{Full width?}{8}{section*.14}
+\contentsline {subsection}{Position}{8}{section*.15}
+\contentsline {subsection}{Font Size}{9}{section*.16}
+\contentsline {section}{Column / Row Specification}{9}{section*.17}
+\contentsline {subsection}{Column spec}{9}{section*.18}
+\contentsline {subsection}{Row spec}{10}{section*.19}
+\contentsline {subsection}{Header Rows}{10}{section*.20}
+\contentsline {section}{Cell/Text Specification}{11}{section*.21}
+\contentsline {subsection}{Conditional logic}{11}{section*.22}
+\contentsline {subsection}{Visualize data with Viridis Color}{11}{section*.23}
+\contentsline {subsection}{Text Specification}{12}{section*.24}
+\contentsline {section}{Grouped Columns / Rows}{13}{section*.25}
+\contentsline {subsection}{Add header rows to group columns}{13}{section*.26}
+\contentsline {subsection}{Group rows via labeling}{13}{section*.27}
+\contentsline {subsection}{Row indentation}{15}{section*.28}
+\contentsline {subsection}{Group rows via multi-row cell}{15}{section*.29}
+\contentsline {section}{Table Footnote}{18}{section*.30}
+\contentsline {section}{LaTeX Only Features}{20}{section*.31}
+\contentsline {subsection}{Linebreak processor}{20}{section*.32}
+\contentsline {subsection}{Table on a Landscape Page}{21}{section*.33}
+\contentsline {subsection}{Use LaTeX table in HTML or Word}{23}{section*.34}
+\contentsline {section}{From other packages}{23}{section*.35}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\texttt {tables}}{23}{section*.36}