diff --git a/lib/KorAP/XML/TEI.pm b/lib/KorAP/XML/TEI.pm
index 27ef6f9..de68534 100644
--- a/lib/KorAP/XML/TEI.pm
+++ b/lib/KorAP/XML/TEI.pm
@@ -73,17 +73,13 @@
 
 # Escape strings using XML entities
 sub escape_xml {
-  my $data = shift // '';
-  $data =~ s/([&<>"])/$ent{$1}/ge;
-  return $data;
+  ($_[0] // '') =~ s/([&<>"])/$ent{$1}/ger;
 };
 
 
 # Escape
 sub escape_xml_minimal {
-  my $data = shift // '';
-  $data =~ s/([&<>])/$ent_without_quot{$1}/ge;
-  return $data;
+  ($_[0] // '') =~ s/([&<>])/$ent_without_quot{$1}/ger;
 };