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#' HTML table attributes
#'
#' @description This function provides a cleaner approach to modify the style
#' of HTML tables other than using the `table.attr` option in `knitr::kable()`.
#' Currenly, it assumes the HTML document has boot
#'
#' @param bootstrap_options A character vector for bootstrap table options. For
#' detailed information, please check the package vignette or visit the
#' w3schools' \href{https://www.w3schools.com/bootstrap/bootstrap_tables.asp}{Bootstrap Page}
#' . Possible options include "basic", "striped", "bordered", "hover",
#' "condensed" and "responsive".
#' @param full_width A `TRUE` or `FALSE` variable controlling whether the HTML
#' table should have 100\% width.
#' @param position A character string determining whether and how the HTML table
#' should float on the page. Values could be "left", "center", "right"
#' @param font_size A numeric input for table font size
#'
#' @export
kable_styling <- function(kable_input,
bootstrap_options = "basic",
latex_options = "basic",
full_width = NULL,
position = c("center", "left", "right",
"float_left", "float_right"),
font_size = NULL) {
kable_format <- attr(kable_input, "format")
if (!kable_format %in% c("html", "latex")) {
stop("Please specify output format in your kable function. Currently ",
"generic markdown table using pandoc is not supported.")
}
if (kable_format == "html") {
if (is.null(full_width)) full_width <- T
return(htmlTable_styling(kable_input,
bootstrap_options = bootstrap_options,
full_width = full_width,
position = position,
font_size = font_size))
}
if (kable_format == "latex") {
if (is.null(full_width)) full_width <- F
return(pdfTable_styling(kable_input,
latex_options = latex_options,
full_width = full_width,
position = position,
font_size = font_size))
}
}
# htmlTable Styling ------------
htmlTable_styling <- function(kable_input,
bootstrap_options = "basic",
full_width = T,
position = c("center", "left", "right",
"float_left", "float_right"),
font_size = NULL) {
kable_xml <- read_xml(as.character(kable_input), options = c("COMPACT"))
# Modify class
bootstrap_options <- match.arg(
bootstrap_options,
c("basic", "striped", "bordered", "hover", "condensed", "responsive"),
several.ok = T
)
kable_xml_class <- NULL
if (xml_has_attr(kable_xml, "class")) {
kable_xml_class <- xml_attr(kable_xml, "class")
}
if (length(bootstrap_options) == 1 && bootstrap_options == "basic") {
bootstrap_options <- "table"
} else {
bootstrap_options <- bootstrap_options[bootstrap_options != "basic"]
bootstrap_options <- paste0("table-", bootstrap_options)
bootstrap_options <- c("table", bootstrap_options)
}
xml_attr(kable_xml, "class") <- paste(c(kable_xml_class, bootstrap_options),
collapse = " ")
# Modify style
kable_xml_style <- NULL
if (xml_has_attr(kable_xml, "style")) {
kable_xml_style <- xml_attr(kable_xml, "style")
}
if (!is.null(font_size)) {
kable_xml_style <- c(kable_xml_style,
paste0("font-size: ", font_size, "px;"))
}
if (!full_width) {
kable_xml_style <- c(kable_xml_style, "width: auto !important;")
}
position <- match.arg(position)
position_style <- switch(
position,
center = "margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;",
left = "text-align: right;",
right = "margin-right: 0; margin-left: auto",
float_left = "float: left; margin-right: 10px;",
float_right = "float: right; margin-left: 10px;"
)
kable_xml_style <- c(kable_xml_style, position_style)
if (length(kable_xml_style) != 0) {
xml_attr(kable_xml, "style") <- paste(kable_xml_style, collapse = " ")
}
return(structure(as.character(kable_xml), format = "html",
class = "knitr_kable"))
}
# LaTeX table style
pdfTable_styling <- function(kable_input,
latex_options = "basic",
full_width = F,
position = c("center", "left", "right",
"float_left", "float_right"),
font_size = NULL) {
latex_options <- match.arg(
latex_options,
c("basic", "striped", "hold_position", "scale_down"),
several.ok = T
)
out <- NULL
out <- as.character(kable_input)
table_info <- magic_mirror(kable_input)
table_info$valign2 <- sub("\\[", "\\\\[", table_info$valign)
table_info$valign2 <- sub("\\]", "\\\\]", table_info$valign2)
table_info$valign3 <- sub("\\[", "", table_info$valign)
table_info$valign3 <- sub("\\]", "", table_info$valign3)
table_info$begin_tabular <- paste0("\\\\begin\\{", table_info$tabular, "\\}",
table_info$valign2)
table_info$end_tabular <- paste0("\\\\end\\{", table_info$tabular, "\\}")
if ("striped" %in% latex_options) {
out <- styling_latex_striped(out)
}
# hold_position is only meaningful in a table environment
if ("hold_position" %in% latex_options & table_info$table_env) {
out <- styling_latex_hold_position(out)
}
if ("scale_down" %in% latex_options) {
out <- styling_latex_scale_down(out, table_info)
}
if (full_width) {
out <- styling_latex_full_width(out, table_info)
}
if (!is.null(font_size)) {
out <- styling_latex_font_size(out, table_info, font_size)
}
position <- match.arg(position)
out <- styling_latex_position(out, table_info, position, latex_options)
out <- structure(out, format = "latex", class = "knitr_kable")
return(out)
}
styling_latex_striped <- function(x) {
usepackage_latex("xcolor", "table")
paste0(
# gray!6 is the same as shadecolor ({RGB}{248, 248, 248}) in pdf_document
"\\rowcolors{2}{gray!6}{white}\n", x, "\n\\rowcolors{2}{white}{white}")
}
styling_latex_hold_position <- function(x) {
sub("\\\\begin\\{table\\}", "\\\\begin\\{table\\}[!h]", x)
}
styling_latex_scale_down <- function(x, table_info) {
# You cannot put longtable in a resizebox
# http://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/83457/how-to-resize-or-scale-a-longtable-revised
if (table_info$tabular == "longtable") {
warning("Longtable cannot be resized.")
return(x)
}
x <- sub(table_info$begin_tabular,
paste0("\\\\resizebox\\{\\\\textwidth\\}\\{\\!\\}\\{",
table_info$begin_tabular),
x)
sub(table_info$end_tabular, paste0(table_info$end_tabular, "\\}"), x)
}
styling_latex_full_width <- function(x, table_info) {
size_matrix <- sapply(sapply(table_info$contents, str_split, " & "), nchar)
col_max_length <- apply(size_matrix, 1, max) + 4
col_ratio <- round(col_max_length / sum(col_max_length), 2)
col_align <- paste0("p{\\\\dimexpr", col_ratio,
"\\\\linewidth-2\\\\tabcolsep}")
col_align <- paste0("{", paste(col_align, collapse = ""), "}")
x <- sub(paste0(table_info$begin_tabular, "\\{[^\\\\n]*\\}"),
table_info$begin_tabular, x)
sub(table_info$begin_tabular,
paste0(table_info$begin_tabular, col_align), x)
}
styling_latex_position <- function(x, table_info, position, latex_options) {
hold_position <- "hold_position" %in% latex_options
switch(
position,
center = styling_latex_position_center(x, table_info, hold_position),
left = styling_latex_position_left(x, table_info),
right = styling_latex_position_right(x, table_info, hold_position),
float_left = styling_latex_position_float(x, table_info, "l"),
float_right = styling_latex_position_float(x, table_info, "r")
)
}
styling_latex_position_center <- function(x, table_info, hold_position) {
if (!table_info$table_env & table_info$tabular == "tabular") {
table_env_setup <- "\\begin{table}"
if (hold_position) {
table_env_setup <- paste0(table_env_setup, "[!h]")
}
return(paste0(table_env_setup, "\n\\centering", x, "\n\\end{table}"))
}
return(x)
}
styling_latex_position_left <- function(x, table_info) {
if (table_info$tabular != "longtable") return(sub("\\\\centering\\n", "", x))
longtable_option <- "\\[l\\]"
sub(paste0("\\\\begin\\{longtable\\}", table_info$valign2),
paste0("\\\\begin\\{longtable\\}", longtable_option), x)
}
styling_latex_position_right <- function(x, table_info, hold_position) {
warning("Position = right is only supported for longtable in LaTeX. ",
"Setting back to center...")
styling_latex_position_center(x, table_info, hold_position)
}
styling_latex_position_float <- function(x, table_info, option) {
if (table_info$tabular == "longtable") {
warning("wraptable is not supported for longtable.")
if (option == "l") return(styling_latex_position_left(x, table_info))
if (option == "r") return(styling_latex_position_right(x, table_info, F))
}
if (table_info$table_env) {
usepackage_latex("wrapfig")
size_matrix <- sapply(sapply(table_info$contents, str_split, " & "), nchar)
col_max_length <- apply(size_matrix, 1, max) + 4
option <- sprintf("\\\\begin\\{wraptable\\}\\{%s\\}", option)
option <- paste0(option, "\\{",sum(col_max_length) * 0.15, "cm\\}")
x <- sub("\\\\begin\\{table\\}\\[\\!h\\]", "\\\\begin\\{table\\}", x)
x <- sub("\\\\begin\\{table\\}", option, x)
x <- sub("\\\\end\\{table\\}", "\\\\end\\{wraptable\\}", x)
return(x)
}
}
styling_latex_font_size <- function(x, table_info, font_size) {
row_height <- font_size + 2
if (table_info$tabular == "tabular" & table_info$table_env) {
return(sub(table_info$begin_tabular,
paste0("\\\\fontsize\\{", font_size, "\\}\\{", row_height,
"\\}\\\\selectfont\n", table_info$begin_tabular),
x))
}
# For longtable and tabular without table environment. Simple wrap around
# fontsize is good enough
return(paste0(
"\\begingroup\\fontsize{", font_size, "}{", row_height, "}\\selectfont\n", x,
"\\endgroup"
))
}