datokenizer.go - KorAP/Datok - Gitiles

 package datokenizer

 /**
  * The file reader is basically a port of foma2js,
  * licensed under the Apache License, version 2,
  * and written by Mans Hulden.
  */

 // TODO:
 // - replace maxSize with the check value
 // - Strip first state and make everything start with 0!
 // - Serialize!
 // - Split Tokenizer and DATokenizer

 import (
 	"bufio"
 	"compress/gzip"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"os"
 	"sort"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"unicode/utf8"

 	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
 )

 const (
 	PROPS   = 1
 	SIGMA   = 2
 	STATES  = 3
 	NONE    = 4
 	NEWLINE = '\u000a'
 	DEBUG   = false
 )

 // Special symbols in sigma
 var EPSILON = -1
 var UNKNOWN = -1
 var IDENTITY = -1
 var FINAL = -1

 type mapping struct {
 	source int
 	target int
 }

 type edge struct {
 	inSym  int
 	outSym int
 	end    int
 }

 type Tokenizer struct {
 	// sigma       map[rune]int
 	sigmaRev    map[int]rune
 	arcCount    int
 	stateCount  int
 	sigmaCount  int
 	transitions []map[int]*edge
 }

 type DaTokenizer struct {
 	// sigmaRev map[int]rune
 	sigma     map[rune]int
 	maxSize   int
 	loadLevel float64
 	array     []int
 }

 func ParseFile(file string) *Tokenizer {
 	f, err := os.Open(file)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Error().Err(err)
 		os.Exit(0)
 	}
 	defer f.Close()

 	gz, err := gzip.NewReader(f)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Error().Err(err)
 		os.Exit(0)
 	}
 	defer gz.Close()

 	return Parse(gz)
 }

 func Parse(ior io.Reader) *Tokenizer {
 	r := bufio.NewReader(ior)

 	tok := &Tokenizer{
 		// sigma:    make(map[rune]int),
 		sigmaRev: make(map[int]rune),
 	}

 	var state, inSym, outSym, end, final int

 	mode := 0
 	var elem []string
 	var elemint [5]int

 	for {
 		line, err := r.ReadString('\n')
 		if err != nil {
 			if err == io.EOF {
 				break
 			}
 			log.Error().Err(err)
 			os.Exit(0)
 		}
 		if strings.HasPrefix(line, "##foma-net") {
 			continue
 		}
 		if strings.HasPrefix(line, "##props##") {
 			mode = PROPS
 			continue
 		}
 		if strings.HasPrefix(line, "##states##") {
 			mode = STATES

 			// Adds a final transition symbol to sigma
 			// written as '#' in Mizobuchi et al (2000)
 			tok.sigmaCount++
 			FINAL = tok.sigmaCount
 			continue
 		}
 		if strings.HasPrefix(line, "##sigma##") {
 			mode = SIGMA
 			continue
 		}
 		if strings.HasPrefix(line, "##end##") {
 			mode = NONE
 			continue
 		}

 		switch mode {
 		case PROPS:
 			{
 				elem = strings.Split(line, " ")
 				/*
 					fmt.Println("arity:            " + elem[0])
 					fmt.Println("arccount:         " + elem[1])
 					fmt.Println("statecount:       " + elem[2])
 					fmt.Println("linecount:        " + elem[3])
 					fmt.Println("finalcount:       " + elem[4])
 					fmt.Println("pathcount:        " + elem[5])
 					fmt.Println("is_deterministic: " + elem[6])
 					fmt.Println("is_pruned:        " + elem[7])
 					fmt.Println("is_minimized:     " + elem[8])
 					fmt.Println("is_epsilon_free:  " + elem[9])
 					fmt.Println("is_loop_free:     " + elem[10])
 					fmt.Println("extras:           " + elem[11])
 					fmt.Println("name:             " + elem[12])
 				*/
 				if elem[6] != "1" {
 					log.Error().Msg("The FST needs to be deterministic")
 					os.Exit(1)
 				}
 				if elem[9] != "1" {
 					log.Error().Msg("The FST needs to be epsilon free")
 					os.Exit(1)
 				}

 				elemint[0], err = strconv.Atoi(elem[1])
 				if err != nil {
 					log.Error().Msg("Can't read arccount")
 					os.Exit(1)
 				}
 				tok.arcCount = elemint[0]

 				// States start at 1 in Mizobuchi et al (2000),
 				// as the state 0 is associated with a fail.
 				// Initialize states and transitions
 				elemint[0], err = strconv.Atoi(elem[2])
 				if err != nil {
 					log.Error().Msg("Can't read statecount")
 					os.Exit(1)
 				}
 				tok.stateCount = elemint[0]
 				tok.transitions = make([]map[int]*edge, elemint[0]+1)
 				continue
 			}
 		case STATES:
 			{
 				elem = strings.Split(line[0:len(line)-1], " ")
 				if elem[0] == "-1" {
 					continue
 				}
 				elemint[0], err = strconv.Atoi(elem[0])
 				if err != nil {
 					break
 				}

 				if len(elem) > 1 {
 					elemint[1], err = strconv.Atoi(elem[1])
 					if err != nil {
 						break
 					}
 					if len(elem) > 2 {
 						elemint[2], err = strconv.Atoi(elem[2])
 						if err != nil {
 							break
 						}
 						if len(elem) > 3 {
 							elemint[3], err = strconv.Atoi(elem[3])
 							if err != nil {
 								break
 							}
 							if len(elem) > 4 {
 								elemint[4], err = strconv.Atoi(elem[4])
 								if err != nil {
 									break
 								}
 							}
 						}
 					}
 				}

 				switch len(elem) {
 				case 5:
 					{
 						state = elemint[0]
 						inSym = elemint[1]
 						outSym = elemint[2]
 						end = elemint[3]
 						final = elemint[4]
 					}
 				case 4:
 					{
 						if elemint[1] == -1 {
 							state = elemint[0]
 							final = elemint[3]
 						} else {
 							state = elemint[0]
 							inSym = elemint[1]
 							end = elemint[2]
 							final = elemint[3]
 							outSym = inSym
 						}
 					}
 				case 3:
 					{
 						inSym = elemint[0]
 						outSym = elemint[1]
 						end = elemint[2]
 					}
 				case 2:
 					{
 						inSym = elemint[0]
 						end = elemint[1]
 						outSym = inSym
 					}
 				}

 				// While the states in foma start with 0, the states in the
 				// Mizobuchi FSA start with one - so we increase every state by 1.

 				if inSym != outSym {

 					// Allow any epsilon to become a newline
 					if !(inSym == EPSILON && tok.sigmaRev[outSym] == NEWLINE) &&

 						// Allow any whitespace to be ignored
 						!(inSym != EPSILON && outSym == EPSILON) &&

 						// Allow any whitespace to become a new line
 						!(tok.sigmaRev[outSym] == NEWLINE) {

 						log.Error().Msg(
 							"Unsupported transition: " +
 								strconv.Itoa(state) +
 								" -> " + strconv.Itoa(end) +
 								" (" +
 								strconv.Itoa(inSym) +
 								":" +
 								strconv.Itoa(outSym) +
 								") (" +
 								string(tok.sigmaRev[inSym]) +
 								":" +
 								string(tok.sigmaRev[outSym]) +
 								")")
 						os.Exit(1)
 					}
 				}

 				// This collects all edges until arrstate changes

 				// TODO:
 				//   if arrin == EPSILON && arrout == TOKENEND, mark state as newline
 				//   if the next transition is the same, remove TOKENEND and add SENTENCEEND
 				//   This requires to remove the transition alltogether and marks the state instead.

 				// TODO:
 				//   if arrout == EPSILON, mark the transition as NOTOKEN

 				targetObj := &edge{
 					inSym:  inSym,
 					outSym: outSym,
 					end:    end + 1,
 				}

 				// Initialize outgoing states
 				if tok.transitions[state+1] == nil {
 					tok.transitions[state+1] = make(map[int]*edge)
 				}

 				// Ignore transitions with invalid symbols
 				if inSym >= 0 {
 					tok.transitions[state+1][inSym] = targetObj
 				}

 				// Add final transition
 				if final == 1 {
 					tok.transitions[state+1][FINAL] = &edge{}
 				}

 				if DEBUG {
 					fmt.Println("Add",
 						state+1, "->", end+1,
 						"(",
 						inSym,
 						":",
 						outSym,
 						") (",
 						string(tok.sigmaRev[inSym]),
 						":",
 						string(tok.sigmaRev[outSym]),
 						")")
 				}

 				continue
 			}
 		case SIGMA:
 			{
 				elem = strings.SplitN(line[0:len(line)-1], " ", 2)

 				// Turn string into sigma id
 				number, err := strconv.Atoi(elem[0])

 				if err != nil {
 					log.Error().Err(err)
 					os.Exit(0)
 				}

 				tok.sigmaCount = number

 				var symbol rune

 				// Read rune
 				if utf8.RuneCountInString(elem[1]) == 1 {
 					symbol = []rune(elem[1])[0]

 					// Probably a MCS
 				} else if utf8.RuneCountInString(elem[1]) > 1 {
 					switch elem[1] {
 					case "@_EPSILON_SYMBOL_@":
 						{
 							EPSILON = number
 							continue
 						}
 					case "@_UNKNOWN_SYMBOL_@":
 						{
 							UNKNOWN = number
 							continue
 						}

 					case "@_IDENTITY_SYMBOL_@":
 						{
 							IDENTITY = number
 							continue
 						}
 					default:
 						{
 							log.Error().Msg("MCS not supported: " + line)
 							os.Exit(1)
 						}
 					}

 				} else { // Probably a new line symbol
 					line, err = r.ReadString('\n')
 					if err != nil {
 						log.Error().Err(err)
 						os.Exit(0)
 					}
 					if len(line) != 1 {
 						log.Error().Msg("MCS not supported:" + line)
 						os.Exit(0)
 					}
 					symbol = rune(NEWLINE)
 				}

 				tok.sigmaRev[number] = symbol
 			}
 		}
 	}

 	return tok
 }

 // Implementation of Mizobuchi et al (2000), p.128
 func (tok *Tokenizer) ToDoubleArray() *DaTokenizer {

 	dat := &DaTokenizer{
 		sigma: make(map[rune]int),
 	}

 	for num, sym := range tok.sigmaRev {
 		dat.sigma[sym] = num
 	}

 	mark := 0
 	size := 0

 	// Create a mapping from s to t
 	table := make([]*mapping, tok.arcCount+1)

 	table[size] = &mapping{source: 1, target: 1}
 	size++

 	// Allocate space for the outgoing symbol range
 	A := make([]int, 0, tok.sigmaCount)

 	for mark < size {
 		s := table[mark].source // This is a state in Ms
 		t := table[mark].target // This is a state in Mt
 		mark++

 		// Following the paper, here the state t can be remembered
 		// in the set of states St
 		A = A[:0]
 		tok.get_set(s, &A)

 		// Set base to the first free slot in the double array
 		dat.setBase(t, dat.xCheck(A))

 		// TODO:
 		//   Sort the outgoing transitions based onm the
 		//   outdegree of .end

 		// Iterate over all outgoing symbols
 		for _, a := range A {

 			if a != FINAL {

 				// Aka g(s, a)
 				s1 := tok.transitions[s][a].end

 				// Store the transition
 				t1 := dat.getBase(t) + a
 				dat.setCheck(t1, t)

 				// Check for representative states
 				r := in_table(s1, table, size)

 				if r == 0 {
 					// Remember the mapping
 					table[size] = &mapping{source: s1, target: t1}
 					size++
 				} else {
 					// Overwrite with the representative state
 					dat.setBase(t1, -1*r)
 				}
 			} else {
 				// Store a final transition
 				dat.setCheck(dat.getBase(t)+FINAL, t)
 			}
 		}
 	}

 	// Following Mizobuchi et al (2000) the size of the
 	// FSA should be stored in check(1).
 	dat.setCheck(1, dat.maxSize+1)
 	dat.array = dat.array[:dat.maxSize+1]
 	return dat
 }

 // Resize double array when necessary
 func (tok *DaTokenizer) resize(l int) {
 	// TODO:
 	//   This is a bit too aggressive atm and should be calmed down.
 	if len(tok.array) <= l {
 		tok.array = append(tok.array, make([]int, l)...)
 	}
 }

 // Set base value in double array
 func (tok *DaTokenizer) setBase(p int, v int) {
 	l := p*2 + 1
 	tok.resize(l)
 	if tok.maxSize < l {
 		tok.maxSize = l
 	}
 	tok.array[p*2] = v
 }

 // Get base value in double array
 func (tok *DaTokenizer) getBase(p int) int {
 	if p*2 >= len(tok.array) {
 		return 0
 	}
 	return tok.array[p*2]
 }

 // Set check value in double array
 func (tok *DaTokenizer) setCheck(p int, v int) {
 	l := p*2 + 1
 	tok.resize(l)
 	if tok.maxSize < l {
 		tok.maxSize = l
 	}
 	tok.array[(p*2)+1] = v
 }

 // Get check value in double array
 func (tok *DaTokenizer) getCheck(p int) int {
 	if (p*2)+1 >= len(tok.array) {
 		return 0
 	}
 	return tok.array[(p*2)+1]
 }

 // Set size of double array
 func (tok *DaTokenizer) setSize(p, v int) {
 	tok.setCheck(1, v)
 }

 // Get size of double array
 func (tok *DaTokenizer) GetSize(p int) int {
 	return tok.getCheck(1)
 }

 // Check the table if a mapping of s
 // exists and return this as a representative.
 // Currently iterates through the whole table
 // in a bruteforce manner.
 func in_table(s int, table []*mapping, size int) int {
 	for x := 0; x < size; x++ {
 		if table[x].source == s {
 			return table[x].target
 		}
 	}
 	return 0
 }

 // Set alphabet A to the list of all symbols
 // outgoing from s
 func (tok *Tokenizer) get_set(s int, A *[]int) {
 	for a := range tok.transitions[s] {
 		*A = append(*A, a)
 	}

 	// Not required, but simplifies bug hunting
 	sort.Ints(*A)
 }

 // Based on Mizobuchi et al (2000), p. 124
 // This iterates for every state through the complete double array
 // structure until it finds a gap that fits all outgoing transitions
 // of the state. This is extremely slow, but is only necessary in the
 // construction phase of the tokenizer.
 func (dat *DaTokenizer) xCheck(symbols []int) int {

 	// Start at the first entry of the double array list
 	base := 1

 OVERLAP:

 	// Resize the array if necessary
 	dat.resize((base + FINAL) * 2)
 	for _, a := range symbols {
 		if dat.getCheck(base+a) != 0 {
 			base++
 			goto OVERLAP
 		}
 	}
 	return base
 }

 func (dat *DaTokenizer) LoadLevel() float64 {

 	if dat.loadLevel >= 0 {
 		return dat.loadLevel
 	}
 	nonEmpty := 0
 	all := len(dat.array) / 2
 	for x := 1; x <= len(dat.array); x = x + 2 {
 		if dat.array[x] != 0 {
 			nonEmpty++
 		}
 	}
 	dat.loadLevel = float64(nonEmpty) / float64(all) * 100
 	return dat.loadLevel
 }

 // Match an input string against the double array
 // FSA.
 //
 // Based on Mizobuchi et al (2000), p. 129,
 // with additional support for IDENTITY, UNKNOWN
 // and EPSILON transitions.
 func (tok *DaTokenizer) Match(input string) bool {
 	var a int
 	var tu int
 	var ok bool

 	t := 1 // Initial state
 	chars := []rune(input)
 	i := 0

 	for i < len(chars) {
 		a, ok = tok.sigma[chars[i]]

 		// Support identity symbol if character is not in sigma
 		if !ok && IDENTITY != -1 {
 			if DEBUG {
 				fmt.Println("IDENTITY symbol", string(chars[i]), "->", IDENTITY)
 			}
 			a = IDENTITY
 		} else if DEBUG {
 			fmt.Println("Sigma transition is okay for [", string(chars[i]), "]")
 		}
 		tu = t
 	CHECK:
 		t = tok.getBase(tu) + a

 		// Check if the transition is valid according to the double array
 		if t > tok.getCheck(1) || tok.getCheck(t) != tu {

 			if DEBUG {
 				fmt.Println("Match is not fine!", t, "and", tok.getCheck(t), "vs", tu)
 			}

 			if !ok && a == IDENTITY {
 				// Try again with unknown symbol, in case identity failed
 				if DEBUG {
 					fmt.Println("UNKNOWN symbol", string(chars[i]), "->", UNKNOWN)
 				}
 				a = UNKNOWN

 			} else if a != EPSILON {
 				// Try again with epsilon symbol, in case everything else failed
 				if DEBUG {
 					fmt.Println("EPSILON symbol", string(chars[i]), "->", EPSILON)
 				}
 				a = EPSILON
 			} else {
 				break
 			}
 			goto CHECK
 		} else if tok.getBase(t) < 0 {
 			// Move to representative state
 			t = -1 * tok.getBase(t)
 		}

 		// Transition is fine
 		if a != EPSILON {
 			// Character consumed
 			i++
 		}
 		// TODO:
 		//   Prevent endless epsilon loops!
 	}

 	if i != len(chars) {
 		if DEBUG {
 			fmt.Println("Not at the end")
 		}
 		return false
 	}

 FINALCHECK:

 	// Automaton is in a final state
 	if tok.getCheck(tok.getBase(t)+FINAL) == t {
 		return true
 	}

 	// Check epsilon transitions until a final state is reached
 	tu = t
 	t = tok.getBase(tu) + EPSILON

 	// Epsilon transition failed
 	if t > tok.getCheck(1) || tok.getCheck(t) != tu {
 		if DEBUG {
 			fmt.Println("Match is not fine!", t, "and", tok.getCheck(t), "vs", tu)
 		}
 		return false

 	} else if tok.getBase(t) < 0 {
 		// Move to representative state
 		t = -1 * tok.getBase(t)
 	}

 	goto FINALCHECK
 }
	package datokenizer

	/**
	* The file reader is basically a port of foma2js,
	* licensed under the Apache License, version 2,
	* and written by Mans Hulden.
	*/

	// TODO:
	// - replace maxSize with the check value
	// - Strip first state and make everything start with 0!
	// - Serialize!
	// - Split Tokenizer and DATokenizer

	import (
	"bufio"
	"compress/gzip"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"os"
	"sort"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"unicode/utf8"

	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
	)

	const (
	PROPS = 1
	SIGMA = 2
	STATES = 3
	NONE = 4
	NEWLINE = '\u000a'
	DEBUG = false
	)

	// Special symbols in sigma
	var EPSILON = -1
	var UNKNOWN = -1
	var IDENTITY = -1
	var FINAL = -1

	type mapping struct {
	source int
	target int
	}

	type edge struct {
	inSym int
	outSym int
	end int
	}

	type Tokenizer struct {
	// sigma map[rune]int
	sigmaRev map[int]rune
	arcCount int
	stateCount int
	sigmaCount int
	transitions []map[int]*edge
	}

	type DaTokenizer struct {
	// sigmaRev map[int]rune
	sigma map[rune]int
	maxSize int
	loadLevel float64
	array []int
	}

	func ParseFile(file string) *Tokenizer {
	f, err := os.Open(file)
	if err != nil {
	log.Error().Err(err)
	os.Exit(0)
	}
	defer f.Close()

	gz, err := gzip.NewReader(f)
	if err != nil {
	log.Error().Err(err)
	os.Exit(0)
	}
	defer gz.Close()

	return Parse(gz)
	}

	func Parse(ior io.Reader) *Tokenizer {
	r := bufio.NewReader(ior)

	tok := &Tokenizer{
	// sigma: make(map[rune]int),
	sigmaRev: make(map[int]rune),
	}

	var state, inSym, outSym, end, final int

	mode := 0
	var elem []string
	var elemint [5]int

	for {
	line, err := r.ReadString('\n')
	if err != nil {
	if err == io.EOF {
	break
	}
	log.Error().Err(err)
	os.Exit(0)
	}
	if strings.HasPrefix(line, "##foma-net") {
	continue
	}
	if strings.HasPrefix(line, "##props##") {
	mode = PROPS
	continue
	}
	if strings.HasPrefix(line, "##states##") {
	mode = STATES

	// Adds a final transition symbol to sigma
	// written as '#' in Mizobuchi et al (2000)
	tok.sigmaCount++
	FINAL = tok.sigmaCount
	continue
	}
	if strings.HasPrefix(line, "##sigma##") {
	mode = SIGMA
	continue
	}
	if strings.HasPrefix(line, "##end##") {
	mode = NONE
	continue
	}

	switch mode {
	case PROPS:
	{
	elem = strings.Split(line, " ")
	/*
	fmt.Println("arity: " + elem[0])
	fmt.Println("arccount: " + elem[1])
	fmt.Println("statecount: " + elem[2])
	fmt.Println("linecount: " + elem[3])
	fmt.Println("finalcount: " + elem[4])
	fmt.Println("pathcount: " + elem[5])
	fmt.Println("is_deterministic: " + elem[6])
	fmt.Println("is_pruned: " + elem[7])
	fmt.Println("is_minimized: " + elem[8])
	fmt.Println("is_epsilon_free: " + elem[9])
	fmt.Println("is_loop_free: " + elem[10])
	fmt.Println("extras: " + elem[11])
	fmt.Println("name: " + elem[12])
	*/
	if elem[6] != "1" {
	log.Error().Msg("The FST needs to be deterministic")
	os.Exit(1)
	}
	if elem[9] != "1" {
	log.Error().Msg("The FST needs to be epsilon free")
	os.Exit(1)
	}

	elemint[0], err = strconv.Atoi(elem[1])
	if err != nil {
	log.Error().Msg("Can't read arccount")
	os.Exit(1)
	}
	tok.arcCount = elemint[0]

	// States start at 1 in Mizobuchi et al (2000),
	// as the state 0 is associated with a fail.
	// Initialize states and transitions
	elemint[0], err = strconv.Atoi(elem[2])
	if err != nil {
	log.Error().Msg("Can't read statecount")
	os.Exit(1)
	}
	tok.stateCount = elemint[0]
	tok.transitions = make([]map[int]*edge, elemint[0]+1)
	continue
	}
	case STATES:
	{
	elem = strings.Split(line[0:len(line)-1], " ")
	if elem[0] == "-1" {
	continue
	}
	elemint[0], err = strconv.Atoi(elem[0])
	if err != nil {
	break
	}

	if len(elem) > 1 {
	elemint[1], err = strconv.Atoi(elem[1])
	if err != nil {
	break
	}
	if len(elem) > 2 {
	elemint[2], err = strconv.Atoi(elem[2])
	if err != nil {
	break
	}
	if len(elem) > 3 {
	elemint[3], err = strconv.Atoi(elem[3])
	if err != nil {
	break
	}
	if len(elem) > 4 {
	elemint[4], err = strconv.Atoi(elem[4])
	if err != nil {
	break
	}
	}
	}
	}
	}

	switch len(elem) {
	case 5:
	{
	state = elemint[0]
	inSym = elemint[1]
	outSym = elemint[2]
	end = elemint[3]
	final = elemint[4]
	}
	case 4:
	{
	if elemint[1] == -1 {
	state = elemint[0]
	final = elemint[3]
	} else {
	state = elemint[0]
	inSym = elemint[1]
	end = elemint[2]
	final = elemint[3]
	outSym = inSym
	}
	}
	case 3:
	{
	inSym = elemint[0]
	outSym = elemint[1]
	end = elemint[2]
	}
	case 2:
	{
	inSym = elemint[0]
	end = elemint[1]
	outSym = inSym
	}
	}

	// While the states in foma start with 0, the states in the
	// Mizobuchi FSA start with one - so we increase every state by 1.

	if inSym != outSym {

	// Allow any epsilon to become a newline
	if !(inSym == EPSILON && tok.sigmaRev[outSym] == NEWLINE) &&

	// Allow any whitespace to be ignored
	!(inSym != EPSILON && outSym == EPSILON) &&

	// Allow any whitespace to become a new line
	!(tok.sigmaRev[outSym] == NEWLINE) {

	log.Error().Msg(
	"Unsupported transition: " +
	strconv.Itoa(state) +
	" -> " + strconv.Itoa(end) +
	" (" +
	strconv.Itoa(inSym) +
	":" +
	strconv.Itoa(outSym) +
	") (" +
	string(tok.sigmaRev[inSym]) +
	":" +
	string(tok.sigmaRev[outSym]) +
	")")
	os.Exit(1)
	}
	}

	// This collects all edges until arrstate changes

	// TODO:
	// if arrin == EPSILON && arrout == TOKENEND, mark state as newline
	// if the next transition is the same, remove TOKENEND and add SENTENCEEND
	// This requires to remove the transition alltogether and marks the state instead.

	// TODO:
	// if arrout == EPSILON, mark the transition as NOTOKEN

	targetObj := &edge{
	inSym: inSym,
	outSym: outSym,
	end: end + 1,
	}

	// Initialize outgoing states
	if tok.transitions[state+1] == nil {
	tok.transitions[state+1] = make(map[int]*edge)
	}

	// Ignore transitions with invalid symbols
	if inSym >= 0 {
	tok.transitions[state+1][inSym] = targetObj
	}

	// Add final transition
	if final == 1 {
	tok.transitions[state+1][FINAL] = &edge{}
	}

	if DEBUG {
	fmt.Println("Add",
	state+1, "->", end+1,
	"(",
	inSym,
	":",
	outSym,
	") (",
	string(tok.sigmaRev[inSym]),
	":",
	string(tok.sigmaRev[outSym]),
	")")
	}

	continue
	}
	case SIGMA:
	{
	elem = strings.SplitN(line[0:len(line)-1], " ", 2)

	// Turn string into sigma id
	number, err := strconv.Atoi(elem[0])

	if err != nil {
	log.Error().Err(err)
	os.Exit(0)
	}

	tok.sigmaCount = number

	var symbol rune

	// Read rune
	if utf8.RuneCountInString(elem[1]) == 1 {
	symbol = []rune(elem[1])[0]

	// Probably a MCS
	} else if utf8.RuneCountInString(elem[1]) > 1 {
	switch elem[1] {
	case "@_EPSILON_SYMBOL_@":
	{
	EPSILON = number
	continue
	}
	case "@_UNKNOWN_SYMBOL_@":
	{
	UNKNOWN = number
	continue
	}

	case "@_IDENTITY_SYMBOL_@":
	{
	IDENTITY = number
	continue
	}
	default:
	{
	log.Error().Msg("MCS not supported: " + line)
	os.Exit(1)
	}
	}

	} else { // Probably a new line symbol
	line, err = r.ReadString('\n')
	if err != nil {
	log.Error().Err(err)
	os.Exit(0)
	}
	if len(line) != 1 {
	log.Error().Msg("MCS not supported:" + line)
	os.Exit(0)
	}
	symbol = rune(NEWLINE)
	}

	tok.sigmaRev[number] = symbol
	}
	}
	}

	return tok
	}

	// Implementation of Mizobuchi et al (2000), p.128
	func (tok Tokenizer) ToDoubleArray() DaTokenizer {

	dat := &DaTokenizer{
	sigma: make(map[rune]int),
	}

	for num, sym := range tok.sigmaRev {
	dat.sigma[sym] = num
	}

	mark := 0
	size := 0

	// Create a mapping from s to t
	table := make([]*mapping, tok.arcCount+1)

	table[size] = &mapping{source: 1, target: 1}
	size++

	// Allocate space for the outgoing symbol range
	A := make([]int, 0, tok.sigmaCount)

	for mark < size {
	s := table[mark].source // This is a state in Ms
	t := table[mark].target // This is a state in Mt
	mark++

	// Following the paper, here the state t can be remembered
	// in the set of states St
	A = A[:0]
	tok.get_set(s, &A)

	// Set base to the first free slot in the double array
	dat.setBase(t, dat.xCheck(A))

	// TODO:
	// Sort the outgoing transitions based onm the
	// outdegree of .end

	// Iterate over all outgoing symbols
	for _, a := range A {

	if a != FINAL {

	// Aka g(s, a)
	s1 := tok.transitions[s][a].end

	// Store the transition
	t1 := dat.getBase(t) + a
	dat.setCheck(t1, t)

	// Check for representative states
	r := in_table(s1, table, size)

	if r == 0 {
	// Remember the mapping
	table[size] = &mapping{source: s1, target: t1}
	size++
	} else {
	// Overwrite with the representative state
	dat.setBase(t1, -1*r)
	}
	} else {
	// Store a final transition
	dat.setCheck(dat.getBase(t)+FINAL, t)
	}
	}
	}

	// Following Mizobuchi et al (2000) the size of the
	// FSA should be stored in check(1).
	dat.setCheck(1, dat.maxSize+1)
	dat.array = dat.array[:dat.maxSize+1]
	return dat
	}

	// Resize double array when necessary
	func (tok *DaTokenizer) resize(l int) {
	// TODO:
	// This is a bit too aggressive atm and should be calmed down.
	if len(tok.array) <= l {
	tok.array = append(tok.array, make([]int, l)...)
	}
	}

	// Set base value in double array
	func (tok *DaTokenizer) setBase(p int, v int) {
	l := p*2 + 1
	tok.resize(l)
	if tok.maxSize < l {
	tok.maxSize = l
	}
	tok.array[p*2] = v
	}

	// Get base value in double array
	func (tok *DaTokenizer) getBase(p int) int {
	if p*2 >= len(tok.array) {
	return 0
	}
	return tok.array[p*2]
	}

	// Set check value in double array
	func (tok *DaTokenizer) setCheck(p int, v int) {
	l := p*2 + 1
	tok.resize(l)
	if tok.maxSize < l {
	tok.maxSize = l
	}
	tok.array[(p*2)+1] = v
	}

	// Get check value in double array
	func (tok *DaTokenizer) getCheck(p int) int {
	if (p*2)+1 >= len(tok.array) {
	return 0
	}
	return tok.array[(p*2)+1]
	}

	// Set size of double array
	func (tok *DaTokenizer) setSize(p, v int) {
	tok.setCheck(1, v)
	}

	// Get size of double array
	func (tok *DaTokenizer) GetSize(p int) int {
	return tok.getCheck(1)
	}

	// Check the table if a mapping of s
	// exists and return this as a representative.
	// Currently iterates through the whole table
	// in a bruteforce manner.
	func in_table(s int, table []*mapping, size int) int {
	for x := 0; x < size; x++ {
	if table[x].source == s {
	return table[x].target
	}
	}
	return 0
	}

	// Set alphabet A to the list of all symbols
	// outgoing from s
	func (tok Tokenizer) get_set(s int, A []int) {
	for a := range tok.transitions[s] {
	A = append(A, a)
	}

	// Not required, but simplifies bug hunting
	sort.Ints(*A)
	}

	// Based on Mizobuchi et al (2000), p. 124
	// This iterates for every state through the complete double array
	// structure until it finds a gap that fits all outgoing transitions
	// of the state. This is extremely slow, but is only necessary in the
	// construction phase of the tokenizer.
	func (dat *DaTokenizer) xCheck(symbols []int) int {

	// Start at the first entry of the double array list
	base := 1

	OVERLAP:

	// Resize the array if necessary
	dat.resize((base + FINAL) * 2)
	for _, a := range symbols {
	if dat.getCheck(base+a) != 0 {
	base++
	goto OVERLAP
	}
	}
	return base
	}

	func (dat *DaTokenizer) LoadLevel() float64 {

	if dat.loadLevel >= 0 {
	return dat.loadLevel
	}
	nonEmpty := 0
	all := len(dat.array) / 2
	for x := 1; x <= len(dat.array); x = x + 2 {
	if dat.array[x] != 0 {
	nonEmpty++
	}
	}
	dat.loadLevel = float64(nonEmpty) / float64(all) * 100
	return dat.loadLevel
	}

	// Match an input string against the double array
	// FSA.
	//
	// Based on Mizobuchi et al (2000), p. 129,
	// with additional support for IDENTITY, UNKNOWN
	// and EPSILON transitions.
	func (tok *DaTokenizer) Match(input string) bool {
	var a int
	var tu int
	var ok bool

	t := 1 // Initial state
	chars := []rune(input)
	i := 0

	for i < len(chars) {
	a, ok = tok.sigma[chars[i]]

	// Support identity symbol if character is not in sigma
	if !ok && IDENTITY != -1 {
	if DEBUG {
	fmt.Println("IDENTITY symbol", string(chars[i]), "->", IDENTITY)
	}
	a = IDENTITY
	} else if DEBUG {
	fmt.Println("Sigma transition is okay for [", string(chars[i]), "]")
	}
	tu = t
	CHECK:
	t = tok.getBase(tu) + a

	// Check if the transition is valid according to the double array
	if t > tok.getCheck(1) \|\| tok.getCheck(t) != tu {

	if DEBUG {
	fmt.Println("Match is not fine!", t, "and", tok.getCheck(t), "vs", tu)
	}

	if !ok && a == IDENTITY {
	// Try again with unknown symbol, in case identity failed
	if DEBUG {
	fmt.Println("UNKNOWN symbol", string(chars[i]), "->", UNKNOWN)
	}
	a = UNKNOWN

	} else if a != EPSILON {
	// Try again with epsilon symbol, in case everything else failed
	if DEBUG {
	fmt.Println("EPSILON symbol", string(chars[i]), "->", EPSILON)
	}
	a = EPSILON
	} else {
	break
	}
	goto CHECK
	} else if tok.getBase(t) < 0 {
	// Move to representative state
	t = -1 * tok.getBase(t)
	}

	// Transition is fine
	if a != EPSILON {
	// Character consumed
	i++
	}
	// TODO:
	// Prevent endless epsilon loops!
	}

	if i != len(chars) {
	if DEBUG {
	fmt.Println("Not at the end")
	}
	return false
	}

	FINALCHECK:

	// Automaton is in a final state
	if tok.getCheck(tok.getBase(t)+FINAL) == t {
	return true
	}

	// Check epsilon transitions until a final state is reached
	tu = t
	t = tok.getBase(tu) + EPSILON

	// Epsilon transition failed
	if t > tok.getCheck(1) \|\| tok.getCheck(t) != tu {
	if DEBUG {
	fmt.Println("Match is not fine!", t, "and", tok.getCheck(t), "vs", tu)
	}
	return false

	} else if tok.getBase(t) < 0 {
	// Move to representative state
	t = -1 * tok.getBase(t)
	}

	goto FINALCHECK
	}